Theft Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is theft defined

A

s1 Theft Act 1968

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2
Q

Define theft

A

‘To dishonestly appropriate property belonging to another with intention to permanently deprive the other of it’

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3
Q

What section is appropriation found ?

A

S3

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4
Q

What’s appropriation?

A

Any assumption of the rights of the owner including a later assumption by keeping or dealing with it

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5
Q

What case says there can be more than one appropriation?

A

R v Vinall

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6
Q

What case says an appropriation includes the right to sell

A

R v Pitham

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7
Q

What does R v Morris state

A

Not all of the rights have to be appropriated

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8
Q

Is deceived consent still appropriation ?

A

Yes following Lawrence

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9
Q

What does R v Gomez state

A

It’s Still consent even if the owner says yes

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10
Q

What case states a gift is an appropriation?

A

R v Hinks

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11
Q

Can an appropriation be on going

A

No following R v Atakpu & Abrahams

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12
Q

What is property? [5]

A
  • Money (cash if any currency)
  • Real property (any thing attached to land)
  • Personal property (anything that can be picked up)
  • Things in action (a right that can be enforced against another)
  • Other intangible property (copyright)
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13
Q

What section is property defined

A

S4

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14
Q

What cannot be stolen and what section is it found

A

ss4(3) any item severed if it’s growing wild (blackberries etc..)

ss4(4)Unless it’s for commercial use then it’s stolen

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15
Q

What section is belonging to another?

A

s5

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16
Q

Define belonging to another

A

Possession or control of the property or has a proprietary interest

17
Q

What does R v Tuner state ?

A

Owner of property can be guilty of theft of their own property

18
Q

What does R v Woodman state?

A

It’s possible for someone to be in possession or control even if s/he doesn’t know

19
Q

What does Ricketts state?

A

Goods belong to the original owner until the new owner takes possession

20
Q

Examples of a proprietary interest

A
  • Trust property
  • Property received under an obligation (deal with property)
  • Property received by mistake
21
Q

Cases for property received under an obligation

A
  • R v Hall (not under obligation)
  • R v Klineberg (obligated to deal with in a certain way)
  • Davidge v Bunnet (obligation was not fulfilled)
22
Q

Cases for property received by mistake

A
  • AGR (No.1) - under obligation to return overpayment

- R v Gilks - under obligations but actions weren’t enforceable

23
Q

What section is dishonesty

A

s2

24
Q

Define what dishonestly isn’t

A

s2(1)-
[A]- right to deprive the other of it on behalf of him or another
[B]- would have consent if the other knew of the appropriation
[C]- person to whom the property belongs to cannot be discovered by taking reasonable steps