The Zhou Dynasty Flashcards
How did the Zhou gain the approval to rule?
With the Mandate of Heaven, or approval of the gods to rule
Who standardized the spoken language in china?
The Zhou dynasty
How far did the Zhou expand their territory?
To the Yangtze river
What new material was introduced during the Zhou dynasty
The use of iron was introduced during the Zhou dynasty
How long did the Zhou dynasty kast
1045 BC to 265 BC is how long they lasted.
What were some of the Zhou cultural achievements
They added irrigation systems, and better tools to farm
How did they surpass the Shang dynasty
The Zhou invaded the capital city, then claimed that the Shang king at the time was unworthy to rule. Because he had a drinking problem, indulgent lifestyle, and immoral behavior.
When did the Zhou dynasty fall
Around 256 BC
How did the Zhou dynasty fall
They fell during the warring states, because they had grown so large that it was impossible o maintain control
How large was the Zhou dynasty
150,000 sq. km across China during its greatest extent
What was the religion of the Zhou dynasty
Confucianism was the main religion during the time
What is Confucianism
Confucianism is ethical and philosopher system that was design by confucius
What government did the Zhou have
They used a feudal system which would eventually lead to their downfall
What was one agricultural Zhou achievement
The use of crop rotation which allowed farmers to use land multiple times, instead of just one time per a season
What famous military book was written during this time
Art of War by: Sun Tzu
