The Yorkists divided, 1478-85 (edward IV) Flashcards

1
Q

how was warwick described by other nobles?

A

an ‘overmighty subject’

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2
Q

what was the main reason for the rift between warwick and edward?

A

edwards marriage to elizabeth woodville

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3
Q

who did warwick want edward to marry instead?

A

bona of savoy

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4
Q

how did edward and warwick disagree over relations with france?

A

warwick wanted peace whereas edward wanted to resume conflict

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5
Q

why was woodville unfit to be queen? (three reasons)

A

she was english and brought no diplomatic advantages
she was a widow
she came from a large family who wdward was persuaded to reward generously

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6
Q

what did warwick do in 1467 that suggested he was defecting from edward?

A

he remained absent in edwards court

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7
Q

who did george, duke of clarence marry in 1469?

A

isabel neville, warwicks daughter

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8
Q

when was the battle of edgecote?

A

july 1469

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9
Q

what happened at edgecote?

A

warwick defeated edward and later imprisoned him

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10
Q

why could warwick not depose edward?

A

there was too much disorder in the country, forcing him to release edward

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11
Q

why did warwick flee to france?

A

he felt insecure in the english court

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12
Q

who did warwick reconcile with while in france?

A

margaret of anjou

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13
Q

who was prince edward married to in order to seal the reconcilliation?

A

anne neville, warwicks younger daughter

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14
Q

what was agreed in the pact between margaret and warwick?

A

henry vi would be restored to the throne

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15
Q

how long was henry reinstated for?

A

around 6 months

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16
Q

who was warwick betrayed by after edwards invasion?

A

the duke of clarence

17
Q

what battle was warwick killed at?

A

battle of barnet

18
Q

when was the battle of barnet?

A

april 14th 1471

19
Q

when was the battle of tewkesbury?

20
Q

what happened at tewkesbury?

A

prince edward was killed and margaret of anjou captured

21
Q

why did edward face no further challenge to his authority after 1471?

A

the leading lancastrian figureheads had been killed or imprisoned

22
Q

which two nobles recieved most of warwick’s land once it was redistributed?

A

dukes of clarence and gloucester, who were edward’s brothers (gloucester becomes richard III)

23
Q

what was gloucester’s most notable reward?

A

being given leadership of the council of the north

24
Q

what was the first cause of resentmen between the two brothers?

A

clarence had been given the earldom of richmond, which was initially supposed to go to gloucester

25
why did clarence attempt to prevent the marriage between anne neville and gloucester?
because he wanted to marry her instead so he could inherit the neville lands
26
what happened in october 1476 that caused edwards and clarence's relationship to deteriorate?
clarence's wife, isabel died shortly after giving birth to a boy
27
who was ankarette twyhno?
isabels servant
28
what did clarence accuse ankarette of and what was her fate?
poisoning isabel, she was hanged for treason
29
what was the case of ankarette twyhno a clear example of?
an overmighty subject manipulating the jury system
30
how was clarence finally arrested?
after being involved with witchcraft to predict the deaths of edward and his eldest son
31
how was clarence's trial seen as unfair?
nobody was allowed to speak in his defense
32
why was there confusion over edwards succesor after his death in 1483?
because he did not make it clear in his will how his succession would occur
33
why was there no resistance to gloucester making himself protecter?
because he was seen as the ideal candidate for the role
34
why did gloucester keep edward V in the tower of london?
so he could be kept away from the woodvilles
35
why did gloucester have edward iv's supporters arrested?
as they would interfere with his usurpation
36
how did gloucester (now richard iii) justify his usurpation?
he declared edward iv and his heirs illegitimate