Henry VII: seizing the throne and trying to keep it, 1485-97 Flashcards

1
Q

why did henry date his regn to the 21st august, the day before bosworth?

A

so anyone who fought against him were traitors

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2
Q

why was henry’s marriage to elizabeth of york so significant?

A

as a marriage between the two would technically end the wars of the roses

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3
Q

why was the act of bastardisation reversed?

A

so elizabeth would become legitimate again

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4
Q

by 1487, in what three ways was henry more secure on the throne?

A

he had an heir, prince arthur
he was married
he had approval from the pope

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5
Q

how did henry use spies during his reign?

A

he hired people to keep records on his nobility so he could be well informed about plots against him

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6
Q

in what two ways was henry innovative in his use of spies?

A

he started using ciphers
he used bonds against the nobility to ensure obediance

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7
Q

what are bonds and recognisances?

A

payments made as a guarantee of good behaviour

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8
Q

what would happen to noblemen who broke their bond?

A

they would pay a fine

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9
Q

who was lambert simnel?

A

a boy who pretended to be the earl of warwick

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10
Q

how did henry attempt to limit support for simnel?

A

by parading the real earl of warwick in the streets of london

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11
Q

how did this tactic backfire?

A

the earl of lincoln who was warwicks cousin claimed simnel was the real earl

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12
Q

when was simnels rebellion made more serious?

A

simnel was crowned king edward vi of england in ireland

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13
Q

when was the battle of stoke?

A

june 1487

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14
Q

what was the outcome of the battle of stoke?

A

simnel’s army was defeated and lincoln was killed

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15
Q

who was perkin warbeck?

A

a boy who pretended to be richard of york

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16
Q

who aided perkin warbecks rebellion?

A

margaret of burgundy

17
Q

who did warbeck gain international support from?

A

maximillian, king of the romans

18
Q

who was william stanley?

A

a powerful noble in henry’s court who was accused of conspiring with warbeck

19
Q

what was stanley’s fate?

A

he was executed

20
Q

why did james iv of scotland ally himself with warbeck?

A

to make a name for himself internationally

21
Q

what did james and warbeck agree to do?

A

jointly invade england in 1496

22
Q

why did the invasion fail?

A

it had little english support

23
Q

why did england and scotland agree on a truce?

A

because both countries faced domestic problems

24
Q

what was the name of the alliance that forced margaret of burgundy to withdraw from warbecks rebellion?

A

magnus intercusus

25
Q

what did henry vii gain a reputation for during his reign?

A

avarice (greed for money)

26
Q

what caused the yorkshire rebellion in 1489?

A

the region having to pay a ‘tenth’ tax which they were normally exempt from

27
Q

who did henry send to try and appease the mob and why did this backfire?

A

head of the percy household, henry percy and it backfired because he was lynched

28
Q

why was percy’s death embarassing for henry?

A

as it undermined his claims that he had restored order to england

29
Q

how was the rebellion crushed?

A

henry personally went to deal with the mob and had its leaders hanged

30
Q

what was the cause of the cornish rebellion in 1497?

A

high taxation

31
Q

which notable nobleman in cornwall involved himself in the rebellion?

A

Lord Audley

32
Q

how was the rebellion crushed?

A

henry defeated the mob just outside of london and executed its leaders

33
Q

how did henry reduce unrest in cornwall?

A

he cancelled the next round of taxation for the region

34
Q

how was henry given an excuse to have warbeck and the earl of warwick executed?

A

the two men attempted to excape prison

35
Q

how did warwicks execution massively benefit his alliance with spain in the long term?

A

as his execution was required before the alliance could go ahead