The Worst Form of Government Flashcards

Political Parties, Elections, Recent Political History

1
Q

Winston Churchill’s quote

A

“Democracy is the worst form of Government except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.”

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2
Q

General Elections:

A
  • Held every five years to elect 650 MPs.
  • “First-past-the-post” system.
  • Majority party forms government, leader becomes Prime Minister.
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3
Q

Electoral Systems:

A
  • First-past-the-post (fptp) favors strong local parties.
  • Proportional representation ensures equitable representation based on total votes.
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4
Q

Devolved Elections:

A
  • Scotland and Wales: Mix of first-past-the-post and proportional representation.
  • Northern Ireland: Proportional representation, power-sharing at executive level.
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5
Q

Political Parties Today:

A
  • Dominance of Conservatives and Labour.
  • Conservatives: Right-wing, led by Boris Johnson.
  • Labour: Left-wing, led by Keir Starmer.
  • Other parties include UKIP, Liberal Democrats, SNP, Plaid Cymru, Sinn Fein, DUP.
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6
Q

Broader Trends:

A
  • Shift from two-party dominance to coalition politics.
  • Rise of national parties.
  • Decline of partisanship, realignment of voting behaviors based on age, education.
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