Monarchy and Constitution in Britain

Question 1

Monarchy in British Identity:

Answer 1

• “God Save the Queen/King”: national anthem.
• Symbolism: the monarchy symbolizes stability, unity, and national pride, particularly evident during times of crisis or celebration.
• Historical Figures: Monarchs like Queen Victoria, who reigned during the Victorian era, and Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning monarch, serve as embodiments of the role.
• Public Support: Despite occasional debates, public support for the monarchy remains notably high
  national identity, contributing significantly to notably high
  national identity and cultural heritage.

Question 2

Role of the Monarch:

Answer 2

• Ceremonial Head: As the head of both the Church of England and the monarch. performs various ceremonial duties, such as opening Parliament and bestowing honors.
• Constitutional Figure: the monarch lacks direct legislative, executive, and judicial powers, operating within the boundaries of constitutional monarchy.
• Responsibilities:
  1. appointing the Prime Minister after a general election
  2. delivering the Queen’s Speech outlining the government’s agenda
  3. advising the government through regular meetings with the Prime Minister (weekly).

Question 3

Monarchy Evolution:

Answer 3

Adaptability:
Criticisms: The monarchy has demonstrated adaptability over time, notably seen in changes to succession laws, such as the Succession to the Crown Act 2013, which allows for gender-neutral succession.

Adaptability:
Criticisms: the monarchy faces criticisms regarding its cost to taxpayers, perceived lack of adaptability to modern societal norms, and a sense of detachment from the lives of ordinary citizens.

Recent Events: Contemporary events, such as Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s decision to step back from their royal duties, have reignited debates about the relevance and future of the monarchy in modern Britain.

Question 4

British Constitution:

Answer 4

Unwritten Nature: The British constitution is largely unwritten and uncodified, comprising a diverse collection of documents (magna carta ) , statutes, judicial decisions, conventions, and practices.

Separation of Powers: the British constitution delineates distinct but interconnected roles for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

Flexibility: Rooted in pragmatism, the British constitution is characterized by its flexibility and adaptability, allowing it to evolve in response to changing societal needs and circumstances.

Question 5

Conclusion:

Answer 5

Interwoven with Identity: The monarchy and constitution are deeply interwoven with British identity, reflecting values of tradition, stability, and resilience.

Resilience: The evolution and adaptability of both institutions demonstrate the resilience of British governance and cultural heritage.

Ongoing Debates: Debates regarding the role and future of the monarchy in modern Britain persist, reflecting broader discussions about constitutional reform and societal change.