The Word And The Sentence

Question 0

اللَّفْظُ

Answer 0

Anything uttered in the form of speech in Arabic. The utterance can have meaning (الْمَوْضُوْع) or be meaningless (الْمُهْمَل).

Question 1

اللَّفْظُ الْمَوْضُوْع

Answer 1

The meaningful utterance. There are two types

الْمُفْرَد: The singe utterance

الْمُرَكَّب: The combined utterance

Question 2

الْمُفْرَد

Answer 2

The utterance if a single word that is meaningful, more commonly known as الْكلِمة. Has three types;
الاِْسْمُ - The noun
الْفعْلُ - The verb
الْحٓرْفُ - The particle

Question 3

الْمُرَكَّب

Answer 3

The utterance that is a combination of two or more words.

Question 4

الاِْسْمُ الجَامِد

Answer 4

The defective noun: Is not derived from a root nor is any other word derived from it. Examples رَجُلٌ (a man) or فَرَسٌ (a horse).

Question 5

الْمَصْدَر

Answer 5

Verbal noun/infinitive:not derived from a root but many words are derived from it. For example الْنَصْرُ (to help). The words نَصَرَ (he helped), يَنْصُرُ (he is helping) and نَاصِرٌ (helper) are all derived from it.

Question 6

الاِْسْمُ الْمُشْتَقُّ

Answer 6

The derivative noun: This type of noun is derived for a root namely a مصدر (verbal noun/infinitive). For example نَاصِرٌ (helper) and مَنْصُوْرٌ (the helped) are derived from النَّصْر (to help).

Question 7

الْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي

Answer 7

The past tense verb

Question 8

الْفِعْلُ الْمُضَارِعُ

Answer 8

The present and future tense verb

Question 9

الْفِعْلُ الأمْرُ

Answer 9

The imperative or command verb.

Question 10

الْفِعْلُ النَّهْيُ

Answer 10

The prohibitive verb.

Question 11

الْحَرفُ العَامِل

Answer 11

The governing particle.

Question 12

غيْرُ الْعَامِل

Answer 12

The non-governing particle