The Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Water cycle

A

The continuous movement of water between Earth’s surface and the air, changing from liquid to gas to liquid

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

The process in which water particles change from a liquid to a gas

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3
Q

Condensation

A

The process in which water participles change from a gas to a liquid

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Water in the atmosphere that falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

Ice changing into water vapor without first melting.

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6
Q

Runoff

A

The water that flows over Earth’s surface but does not evaporate or soak into the ground

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7
Q

Water vapor

A

A gas in the Earth’s atmosphere

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

The process where plants absorb water through their roots and give off water vapor through their leaves

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9
Q

Fog

A

A cloud that forms at ground level and restricts visibility

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

A puffy cloud that appears to rise from a flat bottom

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11
Q

Stratus

A

A cloud that forms in a blanket like layer

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

A high altitude cloud with a feather like shape made of ice crystals

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13
Q

Vertical cloud

A

Thunder heads cumulonimbus grow vertically stretch from 1,000 to 12,000 meters

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14
Q

Rain

A

Moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly in separate drops

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15
Q

Hail

A

Pellets of frozen rain

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16
Q

Snow

A

Atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals

17
Q

Sleet

A

A form of precipitation consisting of ice pellets

18
Q

Freezing Rain

A

Rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing