The Water Cycle Flashcards
Water cycle
The continuous movement of water between Earth’s surface and the air, changing from liquid to gas to liquid
Evaporation
The process in which water particles change from a liquid to a gas
Condensation
The process in which water participles change from a gas to a liquid
Precipitation
Water in the atmosphere that falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet
Sublimation
Ice changing into water vapor without first melting.
Runoff
The water that flows over Earth’s surface but does not evaporate or soak into the ground
Water vapor
A gas in the Earth’s atmosphere
Transpiration
The process where plants absorb water through their roots and give off water vapor through their leaves
Fog
A cloud that forms at ground level and restricts visibility
Cumulus
A puffy cloud that appears to rise from a flat bottom
Stratus
A cloud that forms in a blanket like layer
Cirrus
A high altitude cloud with a feather like shape made of ice crystals
Vertical cloud
Thunder heads cumulonimbus grow vertically stretch from 1,000 to 12,000 meters
Rain
Moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly in separate drops
Hail
Pellets of frozen rain