The Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Water cycle

A

The water cycle is the repeated movement of water in which the water changes forms

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

Evaporation is when liquid water changes into water vapor

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3
Q

Condensation

A

Condensation is when the water vapor turns into liquid water.

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Precipitation is when the water in the clouds falls out of the sky in the form of: sleet, rain, hail, and snow.

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

Sublimation is when ice changes into water vapor without melting first.

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6
Q

Water vapor

A

Water vapor is when water evaporates and turns into water gas.

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7
Q

Runoff

A

Runoff is when water runs off the land into rivers, oceans, lakes, and streams

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8
Q

TRANSPIRATION

A

Transpiration is the process where plants absorb water through their roots and give off water vapor through their leaves.

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9
Q

Fog

A

Fog is an low altitude cloud at ground level that is misty

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

Cumulus is a cloud at mid altitude that looks like an small puffy white pillow.

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11
Q

Stratus

A

Stratus is a cloud at low altitude that looks like a big gray blanket.

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

Cirrus clouds are high altitude clouds that are thin and wispy

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13
Q

Vertical

A

Vertical clouds are big puffy clouds that are either low altitude or high altitude

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14
Q

Rain

A

They are melted ice crystals. The ice crystals melt when they fall and turn into rain

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15
Q

Hail

A

ice crystals that gradually clump together and form hail

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16
Q

Sleet

A

Sleet is formed when RAIN falls through cold are and turn into tiny ice crystals called sleet.

17
Q

Snow

A

Ice crystals that fall to the ground without melting

18
Q

Freezing rain

A

Freezing rain forms when rain falls and touches an object, which the rain freezes.