The Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

The Water Cycle

A

The water cycle is the repeated movement of water through in different forms of matter

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2
Q

Condensation

A

When water vapor turns into liquid water

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3
Q

Evaporation

A

Evaporation is liquid water turning into water vapor

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4
Q

Runoff

A

Water moving downhill

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5
Q

Precipitation

A

When water falls from clouds like rain, snow sleet or hail

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6
Q

Sublimation

A

Ice changing into water vapor without first melting

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7
Q

Water vapor

A

Liquid water that has evaporated

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

Transpiration is a plant is the proccess where plants absorb (drink) water through there roots and give off water through there leaves(sweating)

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9
Q

Fog

A

A cloud at ground level;forms when air near the ground cools;the more water droplets that condenses, the thicker the fog

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

Mid-altitude; small, white, puffy balls, looks like a cotton ball; brings fair weather

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11
Q

Stratus

A

Low-Altitude; a gray blanket covering the sky; bring light rain and drizzle

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

Thin wispy and white; high altitude; brings fair weather; looks like a feather

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13
Q

Hail

A

Starts as ice crystals (snow) Strong winds blow rain and snow to the top of the cloud continues to happen the ice gets bigger ice too heavy it forms clouds

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14
Q

Vertical cloud, thunderhead, cumulonimbus

A

Grows vertically stretch from 10,000 to 12,000f meters; can be very dark in color; brings thunderstorms

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15
Q

Snow

A

Starts as ice crystals ( snow) they stay as ice crystals as long as the temperature. Is 32 F or 0 C

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16
Q

Sleet

A

Starts as ice crystals (snow) changes into raindrops, freezes and turns into frozen raindrops (sleet) and falls as frozen raindrops (sleet).

17
Q

Freezing rain

A
  1. Starts as ice crystals (snow) turns into raindrops air near the ground is cold and when the rain drops hits the cold surface it freezes on contact
  2. Freezing rain is also called an ice storm
18
Q

Rain

A

Starts as ice crystals (snow), turns into rain if the air temperature is above 32 F or 0 C