The Water Cycle Flashcards
Evaporation definition
The transfer and change of water into water vapour in the air
Transpiration definition
Is the transfer and change of water from plant to water vapour into the air
Condensation definition
Is when water vapour int he air changes back into a liquid. It forms small droplets which appear as clouds
Precipitation definition
Is the transfer of water in the air to the land
Water can fall onto the land in different ways- hail, snow, sleet, rain and more
Surface runoff definition
When the rain water runs along the surface of the earth
This happens when the ground is hard or very very wet
Infiltration definition
Water moving downwards from the ground into the soil below
Groundwater flow definition
Happens when the rain water soaks right down into the ground before flowing along into the ground
Why is the water cycle necessary
We depend on lakes and river for water, for homes, for factories, for spraying crops and more