The War of the Barons, 1459–1461 Flashcards

1
Q

When do the Yorkist come back from Calais and where do they land?

A

June 1460- kent

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2
Q

When do warwick and gang reach London and how are they received?

A

2nd July- Londoners open there gates to them

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3
Q

Why did the londoners support Warwick

A

He was protecting merchant interests from calais

Henry had been spending more time in the Midlands since 1456

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4
Q

When is the Battle of Northampton?

A

10th july 1460

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5
Q

Which yorkist stays in london during the battle of Northampton?

A

Salisbury

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6
Q

Who swapped over to the Yorkists side at the Battle of northampton?

A

Lord grey of ruthin

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7
Q

Who won the battle of northampton?

A

Yorkists

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8
Q

Who is killed and captured at the Battle of Northampton?

A

Buckingham killed, Henry VI captured

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9
Q

Where do Margaret of anjou and Edward of lancaster go after the Battle of Northampton

A

north

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10
Q

When does York claim the throne?

A

10th October 1460

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11
Q

who supports his claim to the throne

A

No one lol

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12
Q

What was the act of Accord?

A

Agreement that when henry VI dies york and his family are to be next in line (Edward of Lancaster is disinherited)

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13
Q

When was the Act of Accord signed?

A

November 1460

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14
Q

What was the consequence of the Act of Accord

A

Encourages war because Margaret and Edward have to fight and win to keep hold of there inheritance

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15
Q

When was the battle of Wakefield?

A

30th December 1460

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16
Q

Who wins at Wakefield?

A

Lancastrians

17
Q

Who is killed in the battle of Wakefield and who is killed in the aftermath?

A

Killed in Battle: York, Rutland

Killed in aftermath: Salisbury beheaded

18
Q

what do the Lancastrians do with the heads of the dead Yorkists after Wakefield?

A

Put them on spikes with paper crowns on in York

19
Q

When is the 2nd battle of St Albans?

A

17th February 1461

20
Q

Who wins the battle of St. Albans?

A

Lancastrians

21
Q

What was margarets mistake after the 2nd battle of St Albans?

A

She doesnt go and finish off Warwick and doesnt take London. Instead she goes North

22
Q

when was the Battle of Mortimers cross?

A

2nd February 1461

23
Q

Who wins the Battle of Mortimers cross?

A

Yorkists- Edward, Earl of March

24
Q

Who is killed at Mortimers cross?

A

Owen Tudor- Shows how brutal the war is getting because he did nothing

25
Q

When did Edward earl of march become King?

A

4th March 1461