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British Lit > The Victorian Period > Flashcards

The Victorian Period Flashcards

1
Q

What did the religious climate of the 19th century show?

A

> Evangelicalism created England’s greatest missionary effect
England’s finest hymns
Evangelicalism tempered England’s colonial efforts with humanitarian concerns
Concerns of “high church” Anglicans and “broad church” liberals was offsetting the missions

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2
Q

By the end of Victoria’s reign, What was England less able to meet and why?

A

The trials of the new century because of her transition from a religious nation to an increasingly secularistic nation

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3
Q

What did Darwin’s “Origin of Species” support?

A

The theory of evolution of animals species from common origins

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4
Q

What did Darwins “Origin of Species” do?

A

created a receptive climate of Karl Marx’s theories

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5
Q

Who were The Chartists?

A

The radicals who organized mass demonstrations and presented Parliament with petitions demanding reform

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6
Q

What missionary was send out to India by evangelicals in Victorian England?

A

William Carey

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7
Q

What missionary was send out to China by evangelicals in Victorian England?

A

Hudson Taylor

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8
Q

What missionary was send out to Africa by evangelicals in Victorian England?

A

David Livingstone

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9
Q

Where was William Carey a missionary to?

A

India

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10
Q

Where was Hudson Taylor a missionary to?

A

China

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11
Q

Where was David Livingstone a missionary to?

A

Africa

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12
Q

How long did the Oxford English Dictionary talk to complete?

A

70 years

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13
Q

What is possibly the most challenging work of scholarship even accomplished?

A

The Oxford English Dictionary

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14
Q

Who was the famous Victorian preacher who contributed greatly to the art of the sermon?

A

Charles Haddon Spurgeon

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15
Q

What did German Biblical scholars do?

A

They had an even more devastating effect on orthodox Christianity of the Victorian period than Darwins ideas

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16
Q

What are the years of the Victorian Period?

A

1832-1914

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17
Q

Rather than the writers, who were the true Victorian language innovators, both at home and abroad?

A

The scientists

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18
Q

Who had an even more devastating effect on orthodox Christianity of the Victorian period than Darwins ideas?

A

German Biblical Scholars

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19
Q

Who are the radicals who organized mass demonstrations and presented Parliament with petitions demanding reform?

A

The Chartists

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20
Q

What is the name of Thomas Carlyle’s autobiography?

A

Sartorial Resartus

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21
Q

What is the controlling image in “The Hero as Divinity”?

A

that the hero is like lightning acting on kindling

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22
Q

What were the two areas that Thomas Carlyle affected most?

A

Religious Thought

Social Criticisms

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23
Q

Where did John Henry Newman find religious satisfaction?

A

In religious traditionalism

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24
Q

What did Newman firmly oppose?

A

All attempts to separate formal religion from public life, especially schools

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25
Q

What was Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s poetry deepened and enriched by?

A

the death of his best friend

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26
Q

Who proceeded Alfred, Lord Tennyson as Poet Laureate?

A

William Wordsworth

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27
Q

Who was Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s main influence?

A

Thomas Carlyle

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28
Q

What is the name of the work that is the personal record of the experience that shaped Tennyson into the poet prophet predicted by Carlyle?

A

“In Memoriam”

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29
Q

What is mirrored in In Memoriam?

A

a celebration of the hero as a doubter and the instance on truths deeper than those which are grasped by reason

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30
Q

What is also offered in, In Memoriam?

A

reassurance of immortality through mystic insight

31
Q

What does Tennyson express in Morte de Arthur?

A

Optimism concerning Victorian faith in human progress

32
Q

What is the “pilot” in Crossing the Bar?

A

the “divine and under Who is always guiding us”

33
Q

What is the basis for Tennyson’s belief?

A

intuition rather than reason or revelation

34
Q

What does “Prospice” express?

A

Brownings faith in immortality

35
Q

What did Browning create?

A

the new poetic genre of dramatic monologue

36
Q

What is the quote from Robert Browning?

A

“Oh, to be in England/Now that April’s there.”

37
Q

What is Brownings view of creation closest to?

A

that of theistic evolution

38
Q

Who was the Victorian writer who had the most influence on modern literature?

A

Matthew Arnold

39
Q

In “Dover Beach” what is the only happiness in a meaningless world?

A

Faithful Love

40
Q

Who mostly affected Christina Rossetti’s writings?

A

17th century Angelical devotional poets

41
Q

According to Rossetti’s “Long Barren” what are the two elements that most closely relate?

A

Spiritual vitality and artistic creativity

42
Q

Who was an Oxford lecturer in mathematics?

A

Lewis Carrol

43
Q

Who was an ordained Angelical deacon?

A

Lewis Carrol

44
Q

Who was known for his treatises in symbolic logic?

A

Lewis Carrol

45
Q

What are most of Lewis Carrol’s poems in the Alice book best described as?

A

Parodies

46
Q

What are the characteristics of an effective parody?

A

> A close relation in form and a distinct difference in the tone between the original and the parody

47
Q

What does “Child of the Pure Unclouded Brow” reflect?

A

Lewis Carrol’s ability to compose serious verse

48
Q

Who taught sunday school as a youth and planned to enter the ministry?

A

Thomas Hardy

49
Q

Who studied architecture?

A

Thomas Hardy

50
Q

What was the fictional setting of Thomas Hardy’s novels?

A

Wessex

51
Q

What does “The Dark Thrush” reflect?

A

the lingering pain of rejecting Christianity and the futility of trying to purge the miracles from Christianity

52
Q

What else does “The Dark Thrush” show?

A

shows the hopelessness of finding a replacement for the Christian faith

53
Q

What is presented as the chief cause of religious doubt in “The Respectable Burgher”?

A

Higher criticism

54
Q

What did Higher criticism do in”The Respectable Burgler”?

A

Presented as the chief reason for religious doubt

55
Q

What is the climax of “The Three Strangers”?

A

When the third stranger was apprehended by the villagers

56
Q

Why is it ironic that most of Hardy’s early life was spent employed in physical restoration of churches?

A

Because he was antagonistic toward Christianity

57
Q

What did Hardy view peasantry as?

A

“Noble” rustics or contented pagans

58
Q

What was Thomas Hardy’s first successful novel and what did it do?

A

“Far from the Madding Crowd” enabled him to support his family through his writings

59
Q

What are some characteristics of Hopkin’s writing style?

A

> strong-stress meter
extreme condensation
unusual dictation
multiple meaning

60
Q

What is Hopkin’s “sprung rhyme” is based on natural speech rhymes instead of syllable division and is like the rhyme pattern of what?

A

old english poetry

61
Q

By becoming a priest what happened to Hopkin’s and who did he turn to?

A

He found he did not have the assurance he had been seeking while at Oxford and turned to Newman for spiritual struggles

62
Q

What year was A.E Housman born?

A

1859
>same as Francis Thompson
>when Darwin’s “Origin of Species” was published

63
Q

What does “To An Athlete Dying Young” show?

A

The praise for dying young and keeping his honor even in death

64
Q

What does “To An Athlete Dying Young” demonstrate?

A

That fame dies more quickly than beauty does

65
Q

What did Housman’s poetry challenge?

A

> Gods justice

> His purposeful control of the universe

66
Q

What does the reluctance of the clock to strike in “Eight O’Clock” suggest?

A

Regret

67
Q

According to Thompson in “The Kingdom of God” why can’t Modern man see the Angels?

A

Because mans unredeemed nature prevents him from seeing them

68
Q

What does the “The Hound of Heaven” show?

A

The masterfully recounts the the pursuit of the sinner by God

69
Q

Who was the last writer of British fiction and poetry to all levels of society?

A

Rudyard Kipling

70
Q

Who is the successor to Dickens?

A

Kipling

71
Q

What is “The conversion of Aurelian McGoggin”

A

A Tract

72
Q

Who did “The conversion of Aurelian McGoggin” seem to target?

A

Non religious zealots in general but a king of zealot who doesn’t think of himself as religious

73
Q

According to the Doctor, what was McGoggin’s conversion caused by?

A

Overwork

British Lit (9 decks)

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