Neoclassical Period Flashcards

1
Q

Romanticism insisted on the greater importance of

A

1) individualism
2) imagination
3) nature
4) the distant

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2
Q

The belief that human reason rather than revelation or authority is the source of all knowledge and the only valid basis for action

A

Rationalism

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3
Q

The philosophical view that all knowledge originates in sensory experience

A

Empiricism

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4
Q

What’s johns Locke’s philosophy that human beings know only what they see, hear, feel, taste, or smell and what they can conclude from reflecting on their sensory experience?

A

Empiricism

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5
Q

Corrective ridicule in literature , or work that is designed to correct an evil by mean of ridicule.

A

Satire

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6
Q

What’s satires purpose

A

To upbraid and warn

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7
Q

A cultural attraction to the art and thought of Ancient Greece and Rome. beginning in 16th century Italy as a result of the sturdy of classical literature

A

Neoclassicism

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8
Q

A reaction against the cultural climate and the values of neoclassicism .

A

Romanticism

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9
Q

The attempt in fiction to create an illusion of actuality by the use of seemingly random detail or by the inclusion of the ordinarily or unpleasant in life

A

Realism

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10
Q

A long , stylized narrative poem celebrating the deeds of s national or ethnic hero .

A

Epic

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11
Q

A short, highly compressed poem making a wise or humorous observations and ending with witty twist

A

Epigram

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12
Q

A standard type of category of literature

A

Genre

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13
Q

Drama that ends unhappily

A

Tragedy

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14
Q

Drama that ends happily

A

Comedy

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15
Q

A witty and often licentious satirical comedy popular during the reign of Charles 2

A

Comedy of manners

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16
Q

Highly emotionalized and moralized comedy designed to arouse benevolent feelings

A

Sentimental comedy

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17
Q

A reverence for tradition as a source of authority or values in religion, morality, or art

A

Traditionalism

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18
Q

Highly emotionalized and moralized tragedy designed to arouse benevolent feelings

A

Sentimental drama

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19
Q

An 18th century reaction against neoclassicism that anticipated Romanism , in subject matter writers favored the quality picturesque or the pitiful, aiming to arouse humane feelings through scenes of contentment or pathos.

A

Sentimentalism

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20
Q

A long, highly stylized lyric poem written in a complex stanza on a serious theme and often for a specific occasion .

A

Ode

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21
Q

As pair of rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter .

A

Heroic couplet

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22
Q

A poetic foot consisting of two syllables, the second of which is accented - it repeats in a line of poetry 5 times

A

Iambic pentameter

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23
Q

An invented prose narrative. Whether it is allegorical or not may serve the purpose of truth and virtue.

A

Fiction

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24
Q

The official poet of a nation or region

A

Poet laureate

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25
Q

Poetry written to enhance or make memorable a particular occasion, normally public and contemporary.

A

Occasional verse

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26
Q

A story with a literal and an implied level of meaning. The implied level of meaning may suggest actual persons, places, events, and situations or a set of ideas

A

Allegory

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27
Q

Artificially selected and refined language once considered essential to poetic expression

A

Poetic diction

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28
Q

The inclusion of minute, or even superfluous , details to create an allusion if actuality

A

Verisimilitude

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29
Q

A special form of satire that mocks its subject by incongruous imitation either of its style or content or by incongruous representation in terms of high seriousness

A

Burlesque

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30
Q

A minor neoclassical poetic genre in which a poem, usually of high moral seriousness takes the form of an address to a friend

A

Verse epistle

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31
Q

Instruction in literature

A

Didacticism

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32
Q

The regular recurrence of accented syllables in a line of poetry.

A

Meter

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33
Q

A variation of ballad stanza prevalent among hymns.

A

Common meter

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34
Q

Identical sound in corresponding words or phrases

A

Rhyme

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35
Q

In poetic diction: a roundabout, more elegant designation of smoke thing common

A

Periphrases

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36
Q

How did rationalism undermine the religious faith of England

A

Pages 370, 372-374

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37
Q

A nine line stanza popular among romantic poets rhyming (ababbcbcc) with eight iambic pentameter lines followed by a line of iambic hexameter

A

Spenserian stanza

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38
Q

Consists of four iambic lines, of which the first and third have four stresses and the second and fourth have three stresses and rhymes

A

Ballad stanza

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39
Q

A short, narrative song

A

Ballad

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40
Q

The addressing of some non- personal or absent object as if it were able to reply.

A

Apostrophe

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41
Q

The giving of personal characteristics to something that is not person

A

Personification

42
Q

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

A

Blank verse

43
Q

The neoclassical period of England’s history was difficult for the common man because :

A
  • England was in transitions from an agricultural to an industry society
43
Q

England’s domination of the dead helped advanced the industry revolution by crowding out of the ;

A
  • French , Dutch, Spanish from valuable markets and species of raw materials
43
Q

The deists rejected many beliefs of scripture :

A
  • the deity of Christ
  • Christ death and the bodily resurrection
  • miracles of scriptures
43
Q

The influence of wesleyanism taught to other worldly values and compassion for the downtrodden and brought an ;

A

Evangelical conscience to England .

43
Q

This dulled the ill effects of

A

The industrial revolution

43
Q

John Dryden has been called what and why

A
  • First of the moderns

- because he foresaw a new age of reasonableness and scientific progress

43
Q

What stunned London because of it’s political impact

A

Absalom and achitophel

43
Q

In the shortest way with dissenters ; Dofoe used irony to show that ;

A

Absurdity of Tory punishments for nonconformity by recommending used harsh punishments wen he really believed in not using them

43
Q

What was Defoes last contribution to the novel

A
  • journalistic realism
43
Q

In “Rebindon Crusoe” what did he most miss while being on the Island

A

Conversation

43
Q

How did Crusoe keep his sanity while on the island

A
  • he resigned himself to the Will of God
43
Q

Dofoe wrote what was considered the first true novel in

A
  • English
43
Q

“The Tatler” what did I become

A
  • a periodical of commentary
43
Q

The essays found in the “the Tatler “ and the “spectator are like what

A
  • present day editorials
44
Q

In “whites chocolate house “ Addison and Steele point out of the superiority of reason over emotion by

A
  • exaggerating the young mans preoccupation with the young lady
45
Q

In spectator no 34 Steele let’s the reader know that he has a great respect for

A
  • traditional religion and clergy
46
Q

Jonathan swift series of pamphlets denouncing the exploitation I Ireland by parliament suggested :

A
  • the rejection of new copper coinage of Ireland
  • the boycott of English goods
  • ironic solution to over population and starvation in Ireland
47
Q

“A modest proposal” the purpose was to

A

Get parliaments attention concerning the needs for relieving the ills of the Irish

48
Q

The purpose of Guilvers travels was to

A
  • vex the world rather than entertain it
49
Q

Swift showed the absurdity of England’s conflicts by

A

Satirizing a very trivial issues and having the breaking of an egg results in extreme consequences

50
Q

“Essay on man” It seeks to answer the question

What does it set readers on

A

Why does Evil exists ?

  • a path to modern secular humanism.
51
Q

“essay on criticism “ pope illustrated the importance of his belief that he sound must seem an echo to the sense because;

A
  • he writes a series of lines , that sound like good and bad writing techniques but he is humorously , espousing and deriding
52
Q

He eighteenth century became a great age of what and why

A

Hymnody

Because hymns provided a response to the neoclassical emphasis on rational control and the neoclassical qualities important to good writing were important to writing a good hymn

53
Q

Isaacs great contributions to gym writing influenced

A
  • the growth of hymnody
54
Q

What is the theme of “Heavenly joy on earth”

A

Heavenly joy should began before the christian reaches heaven

55
Q

“Against idieness and mischief” what is used as an example in illustrating the truth taught

A

Bee

56
Q

The popularity of “the seasons “ indicated

A
  • new demand for poems of natural descriptions and sentimental reflection
57
Q

The poem “Winter” “thither the household feathery people crowd “ is an example of

A

periphrasis

58
Q

Who was the Calvinist used by God as a catalyst for the great awakening

A

George Witfield

59
Q

Johns Wesley’s work as an author was the

A
  • outgrowth of the kings wood
  • Bristol
    Boarding school
60
Q

Charles Wesley wrote the following hymns

A
  • and it can be that I should gain
  • Jesus lover of my soul
  • soldiers of Christ arise
  • behold the man
  • the bealific sight
61
Q

In the journal entry for feb 3, 1770 Wesley attributes rousseaus shortcomings to his disdain for the

A

Bible

62
Q

Behold the man , is unique in English hymnody because

A

Dramatic allegorical narrative quality

63
Q

Charles Wesley is credited with writing how many hymns

A

9,000

64
Q

The Wesley’s and whitefiled sharply disagree about the

A

Calvinistic doctrine of limited atonement

65
Q

According to john W journal , he ha grasp of

A

Greek and enjoyed secular and sacred reading

66
Q

Johnson was best known for a

A

Dictionary of the english language

67
Q

His method of collecting the words that would be part of the dictionary was that he read

A

Prominent English writers from sir Philip until his time. He underlined the words to be included and sent them to the transcribers to be transcribed and filed

68
Q

In rambler 62 who was the least tolerable of the tenants

A

The author

69
Q

The truth in Johnson’s statement is that

A

the insight and instruction can be gained from the observation of those around you since hums. Characteristics are universal

70
Q

According to Johnson, Dryden. Lacked popes characteristics of

A

Diligence

71
Q

As the result of traveling with Johnson wrote the book

A

“Tour to the Hebrides “

72
Q

I was difficult fr Boswell to meet Johnson because

A

Johnson lifestyle was irregular

73
Q

Johnson conversational abilities overshadow

A

Short comings

74
Q

At the end of his life Johnson’s basis for salvation was

A

Christ death

75
Q

He purpose of young man on a grand tour was to

A

Broaden his view point by making it more cosmopolitan

76
Q

Boswell was a what who sought I meet many famous people

A

Dauntless hero

77
Q

Elegy written in a county churchyard has neoclassical elements :

A

It’s subject
Man
It’s heavy moralizations
It’s artificial poetic diction

78
Q

Elegy written in a country churchyard had romantic elements ;

A

It’s descriptions of rural landscape
It’s ideozaion of humble life
It’s use of natural descriptions to generate a mood
It’s solitary meditation

79
Q

“She stoops to conquer “ combine

A

Early comedy and the morality of the current sentimental comedy

80
Q

The desert village uses

A

Heroic couplets

81
Q

The cottages were given opportunities after enclosure came to their land

A
  • to emigrate to American

- become a factory hand and to stay in he village as a laborer

82
Q

“Waking with God” is cowpeas prayer to God

A

Resorted fellowship

83
Q

Cowper wrote the hymn “

A

there is a fountain filled with blood”

84
Q

Cowper abandoned himself in his times of

A

Spiritual distress

85
Q

Robert can be best classified as a

A

Nationalists poet

86
Q

Robert was also known as the

A

Heaven taught plowman

87
Q

Apostrophe is the poetic device used in both

A

“To a mouse “ “to a louse”

88
Q

In a “ To a mouse “ the speaker stay that the mouse is more fortunate than man becUse

A

The mouse has to deal with the present only where’s man has to deal with the past , the present and the Future