The value of Paley's Design Argument for Religious Faith

Question 1

It does have value for faith

Answer 1

-Pope John Paul Il authored the encyclical ‘Fides et Ratio’ (1988) He asserts that reason and faith are mutually supportive - ‘Faith and reason are like two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth’. This argument compliments faith - faith is beyond reason but is not contrary to reason.

-John Polkinghorne: “Faith is motivated belief, based on evidence”.

-Paley’s argument is rationally and empirically based. His reasoning and use of empiricism therefore provides strong support for theists. It gives them a
‘reasoned defence of their faith’ (Ludwig Wittgenstein).

-It is consistent with Biblical teaching (e.g. Genesis 1:1). It confirms Biblical teaching there is a ‘guiding hand’ directing nature in a purposeful way.

-Paley’s argument gives evidence to support the ‘belief that’ God exists. His description of the universe’s design encourages ‘belief in’ God. (HH Price).

Question 2

It doesnt

Answer 2

-Pascal: Faith is a matter of the heart, not just reason. “We know the truth, not only through our reason, but also through our heart”. The existence of God is not something that can be proved.

-For Fideists, rational arguments play no part in faith as they do not lead to commitment. Belief in God must be based on ‘faith alone’ - you cannot try to ‘prove’ God exists in this way.

-Paley’s argument does not successfully address the Problem of Evil. This may restrict its value for faith in an omnibenevolent God.