The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory Flashcards
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) predicts
the shape and bond angles of molecules
Electrons are negatively charged and will …. other electrons
repel
In a molecule, the bonding pairs of electrons will repel other electrons around the
central atom forcing the molecule to adopt a shape in which these repulsive forces are minimised
Valence shell electrons are those electrons that are found in the
outer shell
Lone pair electrons repel each other …….. bonded pairs
more
Repulsion between multiple and single bonds is treated the same as for repulsion between single bonds
Repulsion between pairs of double bonds ?
greater
The most stable shape is adopted to
minimize the repulsion forces
Different types of electron pairs have different repulsive forces
Lone pairs of electrons have a more
concentrated electron charge cloud than bonding pairs of electrons
concentrated electron charge cloud than bonding pairs of electrons ……… to the central atom’s nucleus
wider and closer
The order of repulsion is therefore:
one pair – lone pair > lone pair – bond pair > bond pair – bond pair