The United States and Canada Flashcards

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1
Q

Area carved by glaciers during the Ice Age:

A

Great Lakes.

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2
Q

Canada’s once-rich fishing territory:

A

Grand Banks.

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3
Q

Megalopolis on the East Coast of the United States:

A

Boswash.

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4
Q

Area that stretches across central North America:

A

Great Plains.

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5
Q

The Appalachian Mountains are the _____ range in the United States.

  • oldest
  • youngest
  • tallest
  • shortest
A

Oldest.

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6
Q

The great wealth of Canada and the United States is based on

  • their abundant natural resources
  • industrialization in the 1700’s
  • trade agreements like NAFTA
  • service industries in the sunbelt
A

Their abundant natural resources.

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7
Q

Mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers characterize a

  • marine west coast climate
  • humid subtropical climate
  • steppe climate
  • mediterranean climate
A

Mediterranean climate.

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8
Q

Immigrants came to Canada to seek

  • political and religious freedom
  • new consumers for their products
  • land not yet claimed in unsettled territories
  • people to hire to work back in their home countries
A

Land not yet claimed in unsettled territories.

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9
Q

Why was the Louisiana Purchase valuable?

  • fugitive slaves found refuge there at the end of the Underground Railroad
  • It doubled the size of the country and gave the U.S. access to the Far West
  • It provided the Canadian provinces with possibilities for expansion
  • It brought about a lasting peace between the United States and France
A

It doubled the size of the country and gave the U.S. country and gave the U.S. access to the Far West.

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10
Q

During the American Revlolution, when Loyalists left the American colonies, many of them

  • migrated to Canada
  • moved into western territories
  • died on the high seas
  • fought Native Americans
A

Migrated to Canada.

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11
Q

Quebec’s separatists

  • seek independence today form Canada
  • sought independence from Great Britain in 1776
  • seek independence from France
  • wish to become a province instead of a territory
A

Seek independence from France.

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12
Q

Determines the direction North American rivers flow:

A

Great Divide.

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13
Q

Part of North America’s Corn Belt

A

Prairie Provinces.

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14
Q

Home to high-tech industries in the United States

A

Silicon Valley.

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15
Q

Trade agreement among North American countries:

A

NAFTA

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16
Q

Great shipping lane during period of industrialization

A

St. Lawrence River.

17
Q

What kind of climate is found in North Carolina?

  • Mediterranean
  • marine
  • subtropical
  • tropical
A

Subtropical.

18
Q

Areas of North America that are far from the oceans are prone to

  • extreme temperature changes
  • have the mildest climates
  • heavy rainfall
  • experience hurricanes
A

Extreme temperature changes.

19
Q

The _____ River drains much of Canada’s northern interior.

  • Peace
  • Nelson
  • Mackenzie
  • St. Lawrence
A

Mackenzie

20
Q

A _____ is one kind of governmental decision-making group.

  • free market
  • constitiution
  • parliament
  • colony
A

Parliament

21
Q

_____ blends African rhythms and European harmonies.

  • Blues
  • Jazz
  • Rock ‘n’ roll
  • Folk music
A

Jazz

22
Q

Which statement about water pollution is accurate?

  • it can cause a lake to be biologically dead
  • it is easily remedied and not a major problem
  • it does not affect underground water supplies
  • it is not a result of acid rain
A

It can cause a lake to be biologically dead.

23
Q

The hottest and lowest place in the United States:

A

Death Valley.