Latin America Flashcards

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1
Q

Destruction of forest lands.

A

Deforestation.

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2
Q

A rural farmer or worker,

A

Campesino.

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3
Q

A factory owned by a foreign corporation.

A

Maquiladora.

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4
Q

Growth that does not deplete resources.

A

Sustainable development.

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5
Q

The mountains located along the western edge of South America are the

  • Sierra Madre
  • Rocky Mountains
  • Andes
  • Western Highlands
A

Andes.

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6
Q

The Columbian Exchange involved plants, animals, and the transmission of

  • ideas
  • infectious disease
  • money
  • manufactured goods
A

Infectious disease.

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7
Q

The Rio de la Plata is a large _____ where three rivers meed the Atlantic Ocean.

  • dam
  • llano
  • estuary
  • highlands
A

Estuary

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8
Q

The Rio Grande forms part of the border between

  • Peru and Colombia
  • Mexico and the United States
  • Bolivia and Brazil
  • Argentina and Uruguay
A

Mexico and the United States.

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9
Q

A blending of religious beliefs and practices from different religions is called

  • patois
  • matriarchal
  • syncretism
  • Protestantism
A

syncretism.

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10
Q

Which of these activities is considered Mexico’s national sport?

  • soccer
  • volleyball
  • basketball
  • bullfighting
A

Bullfighting.

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11
Q

In some Latin American Countries, growing cities have absorbed surrounding cities and suburbs to create _____.

  • central business districts
  • metropolitan areas
  • primate cities
  • megacities
A

Megacities

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12
Q

Place where the ocean tide meets a river current:

A

Estuary.

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13
Q

Steep cliff that plunges to meed the ocean:

A

Escarpment.

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14
Q

Parallel mountain ranges:

A

Cordilleras.

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15
Q

A cold climate zone:

A

Puna.

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16
Q

Very large grassy plains where cattle are raised:

A

llanos.

17
Q

Continuous layer of leaves across the top of a forest:

A

Canopy.

18
Q

A language of a certain area or region:

A

Dialect.

19
Q

Religion in Latin America:

A

Candomble.

20
Q

Female-ruled family structure:

A

Matriarchal.

21
Q

Popular sport in Latin America:

A

Jai Alai.

22
Q

Aztec floating islands for farming.

A

Chinampas.

23
Q

Empires of Latin America’s past:

A

Maya, Inca, Aztec.

24
Q

Working toward greater manufacturing and technology.

A

Developing country.