The United Nations and Contemporary Global Governance Flashcards
o Refers to international intergovernmental
organizations or groups that are primarily made up of member-states.
International Organization (IO)
Examples of International Organization (IO)
*United Nations,
*World Bank,
*International Monetary Fund, etc
Michael Barnett and Martha Finnermore listed the
ff. powers of IOs.
- Power of classification
- Power to fix meanings
- Power to diffuse norms
o An international organization established on October 24, 1945.
o The UN’s Membership has grown from the original 51 Member States
in 1945 to the current 193 Member States.
o Committed to maintaining international peace and security; developing
friendly relations among nations; promoting social progress, better living
standards and human rights.
United nations
UN has six (6) principal organs specifically:
*the General Assembly,
* the Security Council,
*the Economic and Social Council,
*the Trusteeship Council,
*the International Court of Justice, and
*the Secretariat.
*The main deliberative organ of the United Nations.
*The only body in which all UN members are represented, the General Assembly exercises deliberative, supervisory, financial, and elective functions relating to any matter within the scope of the UN Charter.
The General Assembly
The first Filipino diplomat elected as the GA president from 1949-1950
Carlos P. Romulo.
*The UN Charter assigns to the _______primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.
*originally consisted of 11 members—five
permanent and six nonpermanent—elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms.
The Security Council
The Permanent five members or also known as the P5 are the countries
United States,
China,
France,
Russia,
United Kingdom
8Established by the UN Charter in 1946.
* is empowered to recommend international action on economic and social issues; promote universal respect for human rights; and work for global cooperation on health, education, and cultural and related areas.
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
*The ____ was established to provide international supervision for 11 Trust Territories and to make sure that adequate steps were taken to prepare the Territories for self-government or independence.
Trusteeship Council
*Commonly known as the World Court, it is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
*The Court is charged with settling legal disputes between States and giving advisory opinions to the United Nations and its specialized agencies
*governments have been reluctant to submit sensitive issues.
The International Court of Justice
*The _____, consisting of staff representing all nationalities working in duty stations all over the world, carries out the day-to-day work of the Organization.
*The ____ services the other principal organs of the
United Nations and administers the programs and policies established by them.
The Secretariat
the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations, took office on 1st January 2017.
António Guterres,