The global economy Flashcards
According to International Monetary
Fund (IMF) it is the increasing
integration of economies around
the world through the movement of
goods, services, and capital across
borders.
Economic Gloalization
According to IMF, the value of trade as a percentage
of World GDP increased from ___% in ___ to
_____ in ____
42.1% in 1980’s
62.1% in 2007
A type of investment in which a company established a business in another country for the production of goods and services and still takes part of managing of that business.
Foreign Direct Investment
3 subtopics of Global economy
- Economic Globalization
- International trade system
- The Actors that facilitate
Economic Globalization
A network of trade routes
connecting China and the Far
East with the Middle East and
Europe.
Silk road
according to the historians____ that the age of globalization began when,
“All important populated continents began to exchange products continuously- both with each other directly and indirectly via other continents – and in values sufficient to generate crucial impacts on all trading partners.”
Dennis Flynn and Arturo
Giraldez
Connected Manila and Mexico; the first time that
Americas were directly connected to Asian trading
routes.
Galleon Trade
The Actors that facilitate
Economic Globalization
- International Monetary System
- Nation-State
- Global Corporations
Types of International Monetary System
- the Gold standard
- The Bretton woods system
- European nations and US shifted to gold at the
international monetary conference in Paris - It was believed to guarantee a non-inflationary,
stable economic environment, a means for
accelerating international trade.
the Gold standard
- _______ agreement of 1944
established a new global monetary system. - Countries promised that their central banks
would maintain fixed exchange rates between
their currencies and the dollar.
The Bretton Woods
- Two Financial Institutions of the Bretton woods system
a. International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD) or now known as World
Bank
b. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Acts as a mediator between the effects of
globalization and the national economy.
Nation-state
- These companies work to have a foothold in a
large number of countries. - A global company is generally referred to as a
multinational corporation (MNC).
Global Corporations