Introduction to globalization Flashcards
Expansion and intensification
of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across world-space.
-Manfred Steger(2013)
Globalization
Core aspects of Globalization
Globalization as Economic processes
Globalization as Political processes
Globalization as Cultural processes
The increasing linkage of national economies through trade, financial flows, and foreign direct investment by multi-national firms
-Gilpin (2009: 299)
Globalization as Economic processes
Two types of economy
Protectionism
Trade Liberalization
Protecting one’s economy from foreign competition by creating trade Barriers.
Protectionism
countries that undergone protectionism policy
Egypt
India
Canada
Reducing trade barriers to make international trade easier between counties.
example Philippines
Trade Liberalization
Development of forms of governance that operate at the global scale, whose policies and rules cooperative nations are expected to abide.
Globalization as Political processes
As a densely growing network of complex cultural interconnections and interdependencies that characterize modern social life
Globalization as cultural processes
The rise of an increasingly homogenized global cultural
Globalization as cultural processes
Also known as americanizaztion
Globalization as cultural processes