the united nations Flashcards
what are cooperation problems?
a situation in which two or more actors,a cting independently in pursuit of their own self-interest, produces an outcome that leaves each of them worse off
what are some international co-op problems?
overfisihing, trade wars, arms races, climate change, mad
what are some local co-op problems?
traffic congestions, littering, grade inflation
what is the relation between cooperation and ios?
state sovereignty + multilateral agreement = ios
what is an international organization?
multilateral (more than 2)) body that was created by states to solve an international cooperation problem
type 1- treaty based ios
type 2- soft law (non-binding) ios
what are the core principles of the un?
- sovereign equality of member states
- only international problems
- primary purpose to maintain peace and security
what are the 6 core bodies of the un?
- security council
- general assembly
- secreteriat
- economic and social council
- trusteeship council
- international court of justice
what are characteristics of the unsc?
responsibility for peace and security with 5 permanent members with veto power (us, uk, fr, ru, chi)
what is the debate over the veto?
p5 countries can prevent a majority of the security council from taking any action
what are characteristics of the un general assembly?
- majority voting, no vetoes
- can debate anything but no binding decisions
what are some un peacekeeping challenges?
- political solutions may not be feasible
- mission mandates are unclear
- lack of personnel and equipment
- challenges in creating long term stability