The UK Today Flashcards

1
Q

Post-war immigration means that nearly what percentage of the population has a parent or grandparent born outside the UK?

A

10%

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2
Q

The longest distance on the mainland is from where to where and what is the distance?

A

John O’Groats on the north coast of Scotland to Land’s End in the south-west corner of England. It is about 870 miles

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3
Q

Coins:

A
1p
2p
5p
10p
20p
50p
£1 
£2
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4
Q

Population in 1600?

A

Just over 4 million

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5
Q

1700

A

5 million

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6
Q

1801

A

8 million

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7
Q

1851

A

20 million

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8
Q

1901

A

40 million

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9
Q

1951

A

50 million

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10
Q

2005

A

Just under 60 million

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11
Q

What factors have led to faster population growth in recent years?

A

Migration into the UK and longer life expectancy

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12
Q

Which country has 84% of the total population?

A

England

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13
Q

Which country has 5% of the total population?

A

Wales

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14
Q

Which country has 8% of the total population?

A

Scotland

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15
Q

Which country has 3% of the total population?

A

Northern Ireland

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16
Q

An aging population has impacts on?

A

the cost of pensions and health care.

17
Q

When was the NHS founded?

A

1948