The Uk's Climate 2.4a, 2.4b, 2.4c. Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Medieval Warm period and what happened?

A

950-1100. - higher temps created greater crop yields and a growing population due to increased solar radiation.

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2
Q

When was the Little Ice Age and what happened?

A

1600-1685. - temps were low enough to freeze the Thames due to increased volcanic activity and decreased solar radiation.

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3
Q

What is the UK’s climate?

A

temperate, wet climate + frontal rainfall.

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4
Q

How does maritime influence impact the UK’s climate?

A

most air that reaches the UK contains lots of moisture as it is surrounded by sea, leading to rainfall all year.

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5
Q

How does the North Atlantic Drift impact the UK’s climate?

A

Ocean current that brings warm water North to the UK. Makes the climate milder in winter than would be expected.

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6
Q

How does the Prevailing wind impact the UK’s climate?

A

The main wind for the UK comes from the South-West. It travels over the Atlantic Ocean and brings moisture that leads to more rainfall.

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7
Q

How does Atmospheric circulation impact the UK’s climate?

A

The Uk is near the boundary between the Ferrel and Polar cells. Warmer air from the South and cooler air from the North meet which causes unsettled weather.

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8
Q

How does altitude impact the UK’s climate?

A

The higher an area is the cooler and wetter it is - areas in the UK vary.

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