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Englisch > The UK Between Tradition and Modernity > Flashcards

The UK Between Tradition and Modernity Flashcards

1
Q
  • Loyalität/Ergebenheit gegenüber jmd

- loyality to a leader

A

allegiance to sb./sth.

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2
Q
  • zeremonielle/förmliche Position

- a position that gives no real power

A

ceremonial position

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3
Q
  • (öffentliche) Erklärung, Bekanntgabe

- an official statement

A

declaration

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4
Q
  • politische Geografie
  • ideas and acivities relating to the way that a countryˋs position, population, etc. affect its political development and its relationship with other countries
A

geopolitics

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5
Q
  • Staatsoberhaupt

- a leader or a person in charge of a state

A

head of state

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6
Q
  • ein gemeinsames Erbe/Kultur haben

- to have the same traditional beliefs, values, customs, etc.

A

to share a common heritage

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7
Q
  • zwischenstaatlich, international

- between different governments

A

intergovernmental

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8
Q
  • Erbe

- sth. that exists as a result of sth. that happened at an earlier time

A

legacy

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9
Q
  • repräsentive Position

- a position in which sb. represents a state, a community, an interest, etc.

A

representative position

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10
Q
  • Selbstbestimmung

- the right of the people to govern themselves

A

self-determination

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11
Q
  • uneingeschränkt, unabhängig, souverän; Eigenstaatlichkeit

- independent; complete freedom and power to govern

A

sovereign, sovereignty

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12
Q
  • Fremder; fremd

- foreigner; foreign

A

alien

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13
Q
  • Asylbewerber
  • sb. who leaves their own country because they are in danger and who asks the government of another country to allow them to live there
A

asylum seeker

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14
Q
  • Staatsbürger; Staatsbürgerschaft

- a member of a state, subject; the legal right of belonging to a particular country

A

citizen; citizenship

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15
Q
  • Zusammenprall der Kulturen

- a conflict arising from the interaction of people with different cultural values

A

culture clash

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16
Q
  • (rassistische) Diskriminerung

- the practice of treating people in an unfair way because of their ethnicity

A

(racial) discrimination

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17
Q
  • Vielfalt

- the fact of including many different types of people or things

A

diversity

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18
Q
  • Aussiedler, Emigrant

- sb. who leaves their own country to live in another

A

emigrant

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19
Q
  • auswandern, emigrieren; Auswanderung, Emigration

- to leave oneˋs own country in order to live in another

A

to emigrate; emigration

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20
Q
  • gastfreundlich; Gastfreundschaft

- friendly and welcoming to visitors

A

hospitable; hospitality

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21
Q
  • Identitätskrise

- a feeling of uncertainty of who you really are and what your purpose is

A

identity crisis, crisis of idenity

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22
Q
  • Einwanderer, Immigrant

- sb. who enters another country to live there permanently

A

immigrant

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23
Q
  • einwandern, immigrieren; Einwanderung

- to come into a country in order to live there permanently

A

to immigrate; immigration

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24
Q
  • Grenzkontrolle

- the place at an airport, sea port, etc. where officials check the documents of everyone entering the country

A

immigration control, border control

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25
Q
  • integrieren; Integration

- to become part of a group or society and be accepted by them, or to help someone do this

A

to integrate (sb. into/with); integration

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26
Q
  • Ehe zwischen Angehörigen verschiedener Ethnien

- marriage between people of different races

A

interracial marriage

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27
Q
  • Mangel an Arbeitskräften

- a situation in which there are not enough workers

A

labour shortage

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28
Q
  • die Mittelkasse/ Mittelschicht

- the social class that includes people who are educated and work in professional jobs, e.g. teachers or managers

A

the middle class

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29
Q
  • Minderheit

- a small group of people or things within a much larger group (=majority)

A

minority

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30
Q
  • Beziehungen zwischen ethnischen Gruppen
  • the relationship that exists between people from different countries, religions, etc. who are now living in the same place
A

race relations

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31
Q
  • Flüchtling

- sb. who has been forced to leave a country, especially during a war, or for political or religious reasons

A

refugee

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32
Q
  • befristeter Aufenthalt

- a stay continuing for a limited period of time

A

temporary stay

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33
Q
  • westliche Werte

- the beliefs, traditions, customs, etc. of the Western community

A

Western values

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34
Q
  • Gesetz

- a law that has been officially

A

act

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35
Q
  • Gesetzesentwurf

- a written proposal for a new law that is brought to a parliament to be discussed

A

bill

36
Q
  • Charta, Satzung

- a statement of the principles, duties and purposes of an organization

A

charter/charta

37
Q
  • Verfassungsurkunde

- an officially/legally accepted document

A

constitutional document

38
Q
  • konstitutionelle Monarchie

- a country ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a consitution

A

constitutional monarchy, parliamentary monarchy

39
Q
  • jdm. etwas verweigern/voerenthalten

- to refuse to allow sb. to have or do sth.

A

to deny sth. to sb., to deny sb. sth.

40
Q
  • Despot, Tyrann

- tyrant

A

despot

41
Q
  • Dominion (selbstständiges and des Commonwealth)

- a country belonging to the British Empire or Commonwealth

A

Dominion

42
Q
  • jdm. etwas gewähren

- to give sb. sth. or allow them to have sth. that they have asked for

A

to grant sb. sth., to grant sth. to sb.

43
Q
  • verhandeln; Verhandlung

- to discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement, especially in business or politics

A

to negotiate; negotiation

44
Q
  • Petition, Antrag

- an official letter to a law court asking for a legal case to be considered

A

petition

45
Q
  • Referendum, Volksentscheid

- when people vote to make a decision about a particular subject, rather than voting for a person

A

referendum (on sth.)

46
Q
  • Diplomatie, Verhandlungsgeschick

- the job or quality of managing the relationship between countries

A

diplomacy

47
Q
  • Kaiser(in)

- the man/woman who rules an empire

A

emperor/empress

48
Q
  • expandieren, sich vergößern; Expansion, Wachstum

- to become larger in size or number; growth

A

to expand; expansion

49
Q
  • Sturz, Umsturz

- loss of power, failure

A

fall

50
Q
  • Außenpolitik

- involving or dealing with other countries

A

foreign policy

51
Q
  • etwas beginnen/gründen; Gründung

- to start sth., to establish sth.

A

to found sth.; foundation

52
Q
  • (an) Unabhängigkeit gewinnen

- to become independent

A

to gain independence

53
Q
  • jmd. Unabhängigkeit bewilligen

- to allow sb. to act on their own

A

to grant sb. independence

54
Q
  • Imperialismus; imperialistische Politik

- a political system in which one country rules a lot of other countries

A

(policy of) imperialism

55
Q
  • einheimisch

- native people who have always lived in a place

A

indigenous

56
Q
  • jdm. treu sein

- to support sb.

A

to be loyal to sb.

57
Q
  • Maharadscha

- an Indian prince or king

A

maharaja

58
Q
  • Übersee

- to or in a foreign country that is across the sea

A

overseas

59
Q
  • etwas besitzen

- to own sth.

A

to possess sth.

60
Q
  • Britische Kolonialzeit in indien

- British rule in India

A

Raj

61
Q
  • regieren

- to rule a nation as their king, queen or emperor

A

to reign

62
Q
  • Herrschaft

- to have the official power to control a country

A

rule

63
Q
  • Selbstverwaltung

- a country or organization that is controlled by its own members

A

self-government

64
Q
  • Überlegenheit

- the quality of being better, more skillful, powerful, etc. than other people or things

A

superiority over sth.

65
Q
  • Vizekönig

- a man who was sent by a king or queen in the past to rule another country

A

viceroy

66
Q
  • Aneignungen von Land/Fläche

- here: the act of getting land

A

the acquisition of colonies

67
Q
  • jdn zivilisieren, jdm. Manieren beibringen

- to improve a society so that it is more organized and developed

A

to civilize sb.

68
Q
  • ein Territorium erobern/ in Anspruch nehmen

- to conquer a territory

A

to claim a territory

69
Q
  • Kolonialmacht

- when a powerful country rules many weaker ones, and establishes its own trade and society there

A

colonial power

70
Q
  • kolonisieren, besiedeln; Kolonisierung, Besiedlung

- to establish political control over another country, and send your citizens there to settle

A

to colonize; colonization

71
Q
  • Kolonie

- a country/area that is under the political control of a more powerful country, usually one that is far away

A

colony

72
Q
  • Kolonist, Siedler

- sb. who settles in a new colony

A

colonist

73
Q
  • erobern; Eroberung, Sieg

- to take control of a country by fighting

A

to conquer; conquest

74
Q
  • Eroberer

- a person (often an army) who fights to take control of a country

A

conqueror

75
Q
  • jdn. entkolonialisieren/ in die Unabhängigkeit entlassen

- to make a former colony politically independent

A

to decolonize sb.

76
Q
  • entdecken; Entdeckung

- if sb. discovers a new place, they are the first person to find it

A

to discover; discovery

77
Q
  • etwas aufteilen

- to separate sth. into parts and share them between people

A

to divide sth. up

78
Q
  • etwas gründen

- to start e.g. an organization, esp. one that exists for a long time; to set up

A

to establish

79
Q
  • ausnutzen, ausbeuten; Ausbeutung

- to try to get as much as you can out of a situation, sometimes unfairly

A

to exploit; exploitation

80
Q
  • erforschen; Erforschung, Erkundung

- to travel to or around a place in order to learn about it

A

to explore; exploration

81
Q
  • Kontrolle über jdn. erlangen

- to obtain or achieve control over sb. you want or need

A

to gain control over sb.

82
Q
  • einmarschieren; Einmarsch

- to enter a country using military force in order to take contol of it

A

to invade; invasion

83
Q
  • Herkunftsland, Vaterland

- the country where someone was born (implies a strong emotional connection)

A

mother country, motherland, fatherland

84
Q
  • Ureinwohner

- someone who lives in a place all the time or has lived there a long time

A

native

85
Q
  • Verhandlungen

- diplomatic talks to reach an agreement

A

negotiations

86
Q
  • postkolonial

- later than or after colonialism

A

postcolonial

87
Q
  • (be-)siedeln; Besiedlung

- to go to a place where no people have lived permanently before and start to live there

A

to settle; settlement

Englisch (8 decks)

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