The Twentieth Century and Beyond Flashcards
A formal system of treaties
Alliances
System of national organization that prioritizes military spending
Militarism
Global Conflict that began in 1914 and ended in 1919
World War 1
Style of warfare which reorders national economies
Total war
International organization created after world war 1
League of nations
Global Conflict from 1939-1945
World War 2
Global economic Depression
Great Depression
Governmental system organized around extreme nationalism
Facism
Leader of Italy’s blackshirts facist.
Benito Mussolini
Austrian born German leader facist
Adolf Hitler
Took control of Russia after the death of Vladimir Lennon Facist
Joseph Stalin
Use of incendiary bombs during warfare
Firebombing
Developed in the US during the world war against Japanese cities
Atomic bombs
International organization founded in 1945
United Nations
Ideological struggle between capitalist United States and communist USSR
Cold War
Leader of the Bolsheviks in russia during world war 1
Vladimir Lenin
Leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 1920’s and 1930’s
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedongs plan starting in 1958 to collectivize all aspects of the economy
Great Leap Forward
Guerrilla leader of Cuba who with Che Guevarra disposed Cuban dictator Fulgencio.
Fidel Castro
Reigonal Conflicts that typically involve tacit or hidden support from major powers.
Proxy Wars
Southeast Asian nation that formed after the french defeat Dien Bien Phu
Vietnam
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NATO
Alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and seven Eastern Bloc
Warsaw Pact
Supranational organization in Europe promoting common economic regulation.
European Union
International organization formed during decolonization
Non Aligned Movement
Political party founded in 1885 by British educated Hindu leaders
Indian National Congress
Leader of the Indian Independence Movement known for a strategy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience
Mohandas Ghandi
Muslim political leader who supported the creation of independent Muslim nation.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Creation of Muslim-Majority Pakistan and Hindu Majority India after Great Britain Granted India independance
India/Pakistan Partition
Former French colony and largest nation in northwest africa
Algeria
Vietnamese nationalist leader who fought against the Japanese during the Axis Occupation
HO Chi Min
Leader of communist China from Mao Zedong death in 1976
Deng Xiaoping
Large public square in Beijing ,China
Tianamen Square
Technological movement in the 1960s and 70s
Green Revolutions
Acute bacterial infection of the small intestine associated
Cholera
Movement in Roman Catholic Church that argued for church .
Liberation Theology in Latin America
A wide range of political activity and theory founded in the shared experiences.
Identity Politics