1450-1700 Flashcards

1
Q

Italian Navigator who attempted to find a westward route to Asia under the sponsorship of King Ferdinand

A

Christopher Colombus

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2
Q

In 1453 Ottomans captured Byzantine Empire

A

Conquest of Constantinople

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3
Q

Portuguese ship inspired by the dhow

A

Caravel

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4
Q

Arab Sailing vessel

A

Dhow

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5
Q

Triangular sail used for sailing

A

Lateen Sail

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6
Q

Chinese built Cargo Ship

A

Junk

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7
Q

Large investor-based companies

A

Joint Stock Companies

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8
Q

Economic system focused on maintaining a positive balance

A

Mercantilism

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9
Q

Relied entirely on slave labor in Brazil and the Caribbean

A

Sugar Cultivation

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10
Q

Chemical explosives developed by the Chinese

A

Gunpowder

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11
Q

The empire that Reunified India in 1526

A

Muhgals

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12
Q

Successor of the Mali Empire in the 1500s

A

Songhai

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13
Q

People of Spanish blood born in the Americas

A

Creoles

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14
Q

Person of European and Indigenous mixed

A

Mestizos

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15
Q

Person of American and Spanish mixed

A

Mulatto

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16
Q

Nomadic group From Northeast China Ruled the Quing Dynasty

17
Q

Modernized Russia, Tzar of Russia from 1682-1725

A

Peter The Great

18
Q

Ruled Japan from 1600-1867

A

Tokugawa Shogunnate

19
Q

Class of Lords in the Feudal system

20
Q

Trade between Europe and Africa

A

Triangular Trade

21
Q

Spanish system of land grants that allowed colonists to force manual labor

A

Encomienda

22
Q

Spanish system of landed estates in colonies

23
Q

Was the leader of the Formerly enslaved Group of African Maroons

A

Queen Nanny of the Maroons

24
Q

Invented in Europe by Johannes Gutenberg in 1456

A

Printing Press

25
Movement Questioning Practices of the catholic church
Protestant Reformations
26
The period in which scientists challenged traditional accounts
Scientific Revolution
27
Beginning with the exploration of Christopher Colombus
Colombian Exchange