Modern Era Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Post rennisance period, Exploration of new ideas in science politics and arts.

A

Enlightenment

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2
Q

Conflict Between American colonists and British Government

A

American Revolution

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3
Q

Conflict Between the Third Estates and First and Second Estates

A

French Revolution

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4
Q

Escaped slave in the Americans

A

Maroon

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5
Q

Slave Revolt that lasted from 1791-1804

A

Haitian Revolution

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6
Q

Movements against spanish colonial rule

A

Latin American independence movements

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7
Q

The tendency of people to see themselves as part of a broader community

A

Nationalism

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8
Q

Scottish Economist

A

Adam Smith

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9
Q

System of labor that used rigorous mechanizations

A

Factory System

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10
Q

The system in which industrialized societies used raw materials of less industrialized societies

A

Global division of labor

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11
Q

Rapid Development and industrial production in Europe 1760-1820

A

First Industrial Revolution

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12
Q

Continuing Industrialization that occurred between 1870-1920

A

Second Industrial Revolution

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13
Q

Steam powered locomotives used these

A

Railroads

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14
Q

Political and economic ideology based on Enlightenment

A

Liberalism

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15
Q

Utopian ideal developed in response of poor working conditions

A

Soclialism

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16
Q

Extreme form of Socialism

17
Q

Period of reform in the otttoman empire lasting from 1839-1879

A

Tanzimat Movement

18
Q

Conflict Waged between China and Great Britain

A

First opium war

19
Q

Conflict between China, Great Britain and France

A

Second opium War

20
Q

Attempt by china to modernize their army in 1860s and 1870s

A

Self Strengthening Movement

21
Q

Christian based uprising led by chinese scholar Hong Xiuquan

A

Taiping Rebellion

22
Q

Movement undertaken by a secret society of chinese

A

Boxer Rebellion

23
Q

Successful Rebellion in which young reformed minded Japanese overthrew isolationists

A

Meiji Restoration

24
Q

Policy of a country extending its rule over other countries

A

Imperialism

25
Popular 19th century theory used to justify capitalism and imperialism
Social Darwinism
26
Conflict between India and Britain (sepoy)
Indian Rebellion
27
Colony in Central Africa established in 1885
Congo Free State
28
System of coercive labor in which workers are contradicted to work.
Indentured Servants
29
US Law that severely limited immigration from china
Chinese Exclusion Act
30
Process by which slavery was abolished
Emancipation of slaves
31
Abolisment of Serfdom
Emancipations of Serfs
32
Movement undertaken by women for equal rights.
Feminism