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Introduction to Early Modern History > The Tudor Rebellions > Flashcards

The Tudor Rebellions Flashcards

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1
Q

Amicable Grant 25 - Causes

A
  • French army stricken at battle of Pavia, Charles V held Francis I captive, Henry sees opportunity to invade France
  • Wolsey demands forced loan
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2
Q

Amicable Grant 25 - Events

A
  • Suffolk and East Anglian, 10 000 men marched on Lavenham (cloth making town in East Anglia - high end rebellion)
  • Duke of Norfolk in Tower, couldn’t negotiate
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3
Q

Amicable Grant 25

Ending

A
  • Abandoned, leaders kneel before Henry with noose around neck
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4
Q

Pilgrimage of Grace 35

- Causes

A
  • Dissolution of the lesser monasteries
  • Socioeconomic reasons, bad harvests 1535/6
  • Unpopular divorce
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5
Q

Pilgrimage of Grace 35

- Events

A
  • 30 000 men under Robert Aske and support from nobility (lord Darcy) s army only 8000 strong
  • Secured pontefract castle from Lord Darcy oct 21
  • Sang ballads in favor of monasteries, swore oath contradicting the dissolution, and had a banner of the 5 wounds of Christ (religious grievances)
  • Manifestos at York: remove evil councilors, restore old faith and protect the monasteries, free parliament in North
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6
Q

Pilgrimage of Grace 35

Ending

A

-Leaders did not want to overthrow Henry, only reform and thus they wanted to negotiate
-Henry told Norfolk to buy - asks for time and agree to their demands, - Aske believed they were in no position to deny them what they wanted
-December 1536, if the rebels dispersed….
(i) Pardon
(ii) Northern Parliament, until it was elected dissolution was suspended
(iii) Collection of 1534 subsidy would be ceased
—-> Apparent victory, but later rebellion in Cumberland gave Henry excuse to retaliate, rebels fail to take Carlisle
>Norfolk declared martial law in Carlisle, 74 hanged on spot
> Ringleaders from pilgrimage arrested/interrogated
>Aske/Lords Percy, Darcy, Hussey, all executed early 1537

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7
Q

Western Rebellion/Prayerbook Revolt 49

- Causes

A
  • 1547, Edward VI comes to throne. Lord Seward Becomes Lord Protector
  • 1549, New Prayer Book prohibiting Latin mass
  • High inflation, wheat prices *4
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8
Q

Western Rebellion/Prayerbook Revolt 49

- Events

A
  • 7000 march on Exeter
  • July, 8000 troops respond
  • August, 5500 killed
  • We pray you consider vs we will have
  • ‘kill all the gentlemen
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9
Q

Western Rebellion/Prayerbook Revolt 49

Ending

A
  • 5500 killed

- Latin mass NOT reinstated

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10
Q

Kett’s Rebellion 49

- Causes

A
  • Enclosure

- Inflation

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11
Q

Kett’s Rebellion 49

- Events

A
  • R. Ket sees people taking down his faces, decides to protest with them
  • Occupy
    Norwich
  • Lord Somerset, Lord Protector, hesitates, as he doesn’t know what to do
  • Duke of Norfolk in the Tower, Marquess of Hampton poor negotiator
  • Demand end to enclosure
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12
Q

Kett’s Rebellion 49

Ending

A
  • Warwick sends army of 14000 to put rebellion down
  • 3000 killed
  • Ket hanged
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13
Q

Wyatt’s rebellion 54 - Causes

A
  • Mary’s marriage to Philip II

- Traditional historians have noted it as proof that Protestantism was popular

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14
Q

Wyatt’s rebellion 54

- Events

A
  • Army of 3000 marched on London, didn’t get in
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15
Q

Wyatt’s rebellion 54

Ending

A
  • Rebels went home

- Wyatt hung

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16
Q

Northern Rising 69

- Causes

A
  • Northern rising
  • Elizabeth daughter of Anne Boleyn, thought she was a bastard therefore Illegitimate
  • Religious, wanted Mary QoS to return and wanted to attract aid from France and Spain
17
Q

Northern Rising 69 - Events

A
  • Neville and Percy occupy Durham, Catholic Mass
  • March South, capture Barnard Castle
  • Earl of Sussex, 7000
  • Baron Clinton 12 000
18
Q

Northern Rising 69

Ending

A
  • Rebels disperse
  • One leader dies, one beheaded
  • Instrumental in execution of Duke of Norfolk
19
Q

Essex Rebellion 1601

- Causes

A
20
Q

Essex Rebellion 1601

- Events

A
  • 100 men into London
  • Retreat
  • Besieged at Essex House
21
Q

Essex Rebellion 1601

Ending

A

-Captured beheaded

Introduction to Early Modern History (6 decks)

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