The treaty And Its Articles Flashcards

1
Q

How many parts or Articles does the Treaty have

A

3 Articles

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2
Q

What are the articles of the Treaty about

A

Sovereignty (who is in charge)

Possession (who owns the land)

Protection and rights

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3
Q

Which article was the same in both versions of the treaty ?

A

Article 3 - both versions promised the Maori people the protection of the British queen and the rights and privileges of British subjects/people

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4
Q

What is the Maori name for the Treaty of Waitangi

A

Re Tiriti o Waitangi

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5
Q

What language was the Treaty written in?

A

It was written in English and it was translated into Maori

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6
Q

When the chiefs signed almost all of them signed which version?

A

They signed the version in te reo Maori

But many of them could not read even the maori version so it was explained to them and they asked questions but had to trust the answers

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7
Q

For the Maori which was more important - the written text or the spoken promises made by the British officials?

A

The spoken promises

But there were often misleading because the British were trying to get the Maori to sign the treaty

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8
Q

What was article one in the treaty about ?

A

Sovereignty. - who was in charge

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9
Q

What was the difference in article one between the Maori version and English version

A

English version meant Maori chiefs gave the queen of England sovereignty over NZ

The Maori version the chiefs agreed to give the queen only kawanatanga - which means governorship so they would have a Governor living in NZ

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10
Q

What is the Maori word for govenorship or the right for the British to appoint a governor to nz ?

A

Kawanatanga

SAY
KA- WANA- TANGA

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11
Q

What did the Maori think article 1 of the treaty would mean

What did they think kawanatanga meant?

A

British could have a governor in anz and he would confirm the British subjects/people - the paheka

This would help the Maori as they would be protected from the British settlers

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12
Q

What was article 2 of the treaty about ?

A

Possession of the land

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13
Q

What did article two promise the Maori in the English version ?

A

That the queen would promise the Maori to always have possession of their land forests and fishing grounds for as long as they wanted

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14
Q

What did article 2 in the Maori version promise about possesion?

A

The cheifs would always have total cheiftainship over their land (whenua) their villages (kainga) and the treasures (taonga)

Whenua
Kainga
Taonga

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15
Q

What is the Maori word in article 2 of the treaty which means total control or total chieftainship ?

A

Tino Rangitiratanga

The power and role of the Chief

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16
Q

What did Maori think would be the role for their chiefs after the Treaty ?

A

To rule their people and control their land

And the Paheka would be controlled by their governor

17
Q

What are the three principles in the 3 articles of the Treaty

A

Sovereignty (Eng)
Possession
Protection - same right and projections and British people

In Maori
kawanatanga (governorship for British but Maori still in charge of timing the Maori)
Tino Rangatiratanga - Maori chiefs controlled their land villages and treasures
Protection - same rights and protections as British people