The toddler Flashcards
What is the avg. weight gain per year?
1.8-2.7kg
What is the avg. height gain per yr?
5-7.5cm
What is the avg wt and ht of a 3yo?
14.5kg /95cm
What is the avg wt and ht of a 4yo?
16.7kg/ 103cm
What is the avg wt and ht of a 5yo
18.7kg/ 110cm
What is the normal physcial proportions like?
thinned out, sturdy, gracefull but agile
Ectomorphic:
slim
Endomorphic:
larger
Genu Valgus:
Kocked knees
HR:
60-110 (avg 85)
RR:
18-25RPM
Temp:
37.9
BP
96/57
O2SAT
95-100
What is normally expected for gross motor dev.?
3 and 4yo
- runs
- stands on one foot
- alternates feet on stairs
- ride a tricycle by age 3
- very active
- jumps and skips
5yo:
- throws overhand
- walks backward,
- balance with eyes closed
- skates
- rope jump
What is normally expected for fine motor dev.?
3yo:
- some undress and dress
- stacks block
- draws X
4yo:
- buttons
- scissors
- draws diamonds and traces patterns
5yo:
- some stick figure
- laces shoes
What is normally expected for language dev.?
- “why and how”
- 900 words at age 3 with 3-4wrd sentences
- 1500 words at age 4 with 4-5word sentences
- 2100 words at age 5 with 6-8 word sentences
- hard to understand multiple meanings, keep explanations simple
What is normally expected for play dev.?
- group play with rigid rules/organization
- imaginative/dramatice play
- able to take turns
- sharing at age 3
- pretending at age 4
- number/letter/memory games at age 5
- begins to dev. best friends
What stage of Eriksons theory is the preschooler in?
Initiative vs guilt
What is Oedipus/Electra complex?
boy to mother and girl to father attachments
What is normally expected for cognitive dev.?
- intuitional thought
- cannot empathize
- self-centered
- magical thinking
- can feel guilty
What is normally expected for moral dev.?
- doesn’t understand right from wrong unless there are rules in place
- can reward for good, punish for bad
What is normally expected for body image dev.?
- becomming aware of desirable/undesirable appearances
- 5yo compare to others
What is normally expected for gender role dev.?
- beginning to be aware of gender role and differences
- genitalia exploration is normal
