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N133 > School age and Adolescents > Flashcards

School age and Adolescents Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal expectations for ht and wt of a 6yo?

A

116cm / 21kg

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2
Q

What is the normal expectations for ht and wt of a 12yo?

A

150cm / 40kg

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3
Q

What is the normal expectations for body composition??

A

Posture becomes more erect, fat diminishes (watch for obesity), more muscle mass & strength but still immature so watch for injuries caused by overuse.

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4
Q

at what age do they start to lose first lower teeth?

A

6-7yo

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5
Q

at what age do they start to lose lateral lower teeth?

A

7-8yo

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6
Q

at what age do they start to lose lateral upper teeth?

A

8-9yo

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7
Q

At what age will they have 32 teeth?

A

21yo

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8
Q

At what age does brain growth end?

A

approx 10yo

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9
Q

at what age does puberty begin?

A

8-14yo

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10
Q

At what age do girls sexually mature?

A

12-18yo

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11
Q

At what age do males sexually mature?

A

14-20yo

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12
Q

HR:

A

70-80

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13
Q

RR:

A

15-20RPM

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14
Q

Temp:

A

37.7

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15
Q

BP:

A

112/60

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16
Q

O2SAT:

A

95-100

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17
Q

What is the normal expectations for physcial motor dev.?

A

Physical & motor – increase in dexterity, constant activity, more cautious approach to new things, repeats performance to master them; continue to mature to puberty

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18
Q

What is the normal expectations for mental dev. of a 6yo?

A

concept of numbers (counting), time, day, use of objects (fork/chair etc.), obeys several commands, more descriptive

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19
Q

What is the normal expectations for mental dev. of a 7yo?

A

missing items in picture, concept of time clock, reading more

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20
Q

What is the normal expectations for mental dev. of a 8yo?

A

similarities & differences, count backwards; days of the week & months; descriptions in details now; makes change, reads more word books, puzzles

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21
Q

What is the normal expectations for mental dev. of a 10-12yo?

A

writes brief stories, letters, reads practical information, adventure, sci-fi, etc.

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22
Q

What is the normal expectations for adaptive dev. of a 6yo?

A

uses knife to spread jam, cuts, folds & pastes, bath without supervision, spelling games, games, giggles, stealing but may have difficulty owning it

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23
Q

What is the normal expectations for adaptive dev. of a 7yo?

A

knife for cutting meat, brushes/combs hair on own, likes to help, have choices, less resistive;

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24
Q

What is the normal expectations for adaptive dev. of a 8yo?

A

use tools a bit, sewing, chores, buys useful things, likes school, afraid of failing, more critical of self, music sports lessons

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25
Q

What is the normal expectations for adaptive dev. of a 10-12yo?

A

repair work, more able to do things & complex chores, responsible for pets, washes own hair, home alone, can look after own needs or others in left in their care.

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26
Q

What is the normal expectations for personal/social dev. of a 6yo?

A

can share & cooperate better, play with kids of own age, will cheat to win, rough play, maybe jealous of younger siblings, boasts, more independent

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27
Q

What is the normal expectations for personal/social dev. of a 7yo?

A

active member of family group, group play, play with same sex usually, spends time alone

28
Q

What is the normal expectations for personal/social dev. of a 8-9yo?

A

gets along with others better at home, likes rewards, dramatizes, more sociable, behaves, alone or with preferred friends, likes competitive games, develops modesty, clubs & sports groups;

29
Q

What is the normal expectations for personal/social dev. of a 10-12yo?

A

loves friends, chooses friends, “best friend”, enjoys talking, begin to develop interest in opposite sex or sexual identity, more diplomatic, likes family, demonstrates affection, respects parents.

30
Q

What is the normal expectations for gross motor dev. of an 8yo?

A

run, hop, skip, jump, skip rope, ride a bicycle, gender different games. 8y enjoy sports more

31
Q

What is the normal expectations for gross motor dev. of an 9yo?

A

9y baseball, basketball etc, d/t better eye-hand coordination

32
Q

What is the normal expectations for gross motor dev. of an 10yo?

A

may want to perfect previously acquired skills

33
Q

At what age does the 2nd major motor growth spurt happen?

A

11yo (1st is infancy)

34
Q

What is the normal expectations for gross motor dev. of an 12yo?

A

increase in concentration and intensity, more serious, ready to take on more responsibility, complete tasks

35
Q

What is the normal expectations for fine motor dev. of a 6yo?

A

tie shoe laces, better with scissors, drawing and printing, gender different games may start now

36
Q

What is the normal expectations for fine motor dev. of a 7yo?

A

print fairly well, and draw but will try to perfect things “eraser year”,

37
Q

What is the normal expectations for fine motor dev. of a 8yo?

A

readers and enjoy school more, script writing and show off their work,

38
Q

What is the normal expectations for fine motor dev. of a 9yo?

A

writing matures, older children become more up to challenges of science, math and enjoy reading

39
Q

what stage of Eriksons theory is the school-age/adolesecent in?

A
  • industry vs. inferiority, enjoy accomplishments, eager to learn & develop skills to eventually become useful members of society, seek more independence & responsibilities, more socially aware, cooperate with others, peer approval becomes a strong motivating power; can feel inadequate if they don’t achieve a sense of mastery
40
Q

what stage of Freud theory is the school-age/adolesecent in?

A

Latency period

41
Q

What is the normal expectations for cognitive dev. at this age?

A

Piaget/“concrete operations/ 7-11yo”

– able to use thought processes to experience events & actions, see from another’s point of view, understand relations between things & ideas, judgments based on reasoning rather than just seeing, understand conversion (1+2=3, 2+1=3, mass, weight & volume), classification skills (logic & order), alphabet etc

42
Q

What is the normal expectations for moral dev. at this age?

A

Kohlberg: Preconventional: Responsive to cultural rules/labels
= rules based, expected behaviours, but not yet reasoning why, reward/punishment, right/wrong to when older start to understand intentions of actions & consequences, can begin to judge in broader context & different points of view. Begin to understand to treat others as you would like to be treated (think about bullying).

43
Q

What is the normal expectations for spiritual dev. at this age?

A

Experienced Faith 5/6yo & Affiliated Faith 7/11yo

rituals may comfort & help with coping, based on family, recognizes that prayers are not answered when older…

44
Q

What is the normal expectations for social dev. at this age?

A

Peer group becomes very important, take on a culture of their own! Important in gaining independence from parent, gender differences become more marked. Learn valuable lessons from daily interactions with peers at school, become aware of other point of view, increasing sensitivity to social norms & pressures to conform, best friend. Join clubs & peer groups, organized & with rules/conformity

45
Q

What is the normal expectations for family dev. at this age?

A

parents still primary influence in shaping child’s personality, behaviour, values; become more critical of parents & question authority; Still need boundaries & rules. Teach parents about norms & what to expect at each age: strive for independence, peer groups, growth spurts, menstruation, etc.

46
Q

What is the normal expectations for play dev. at this age?

A

– increased physical skill, intellectual ability & fantasy. Rules & rituals important, conformity. Team play, sports & games – goals for individual vs. for team, competition. Also like quiet games & activities (down time), reading for many kids is a joy. & many other activities.

47
Q

What is the normal expectations for language dev. at this age?

A

– 6y full sentences, 7y begin to tell time, by 9y tell “dirty jokes”, use swear words to express anger or to act grown up, 12y sense of humor apparent, basically carry on adult conversation but limited set of experiences

48
Q

what stage of Piaget’s theory is the school-age/adolesecent in?

A

Concrete Operational Thought begins, recognize cause and effect relations, reasoning out starts, memory to learn broad concepts, categories and subcategories, start to see other points of view.

Decentering – able to oneself into another’s situation. Accommodation – understanding that there may be more than one reason for actions.
Conservation – change in shape not necessarily change in size.
Class inclusion – understand that objects can belong to more than one class.

49
Q

what does Kholberg’s theory say about this age?

A

– Conventional Development, moral development, “nice” and “fair”, where most adults function, rule oriented because police say its wrong

50
Q

What age range does adolescents fall into?

A

11/12 - 20yo or the beginning and cessation of bodily growth

51
Q

How long can growth spurts last?

A

14-36mo

52
Q

what age do girls typically have growth spurts?

A

9.5-14.5yo

53
Q

what age do bodys typically have growth spurts?

A

10.5-16.5yo

54
Q

what male sex organ gets stimulated by sex hormones?

A

girls- estrogen and progesterone release of ovaries

boys- testoserone and estrogen release sperm

55
Q

What changes happen to long bone?

A

Growth stops with closure of the epiphyseal lines of the long bones,
16-17yo in females
18-20yo in males.

56
Q

what age range is early adolescent?

A

11-14yo

57
Q

what age range is middle adolescent?

A

15-17yo

58
Q

what age range is late adolescent?

A

18-20yo

59
Q

at what age to get 2nd molars?

A

13yo

60
Q

Puberty is…

A

menstruation

production of spermatozoa.

61
Q

vitals for adolescents?

A

same as adults

62
Q

what kind of interview style would you use for an adolescent?

A

Motivational interviewing – collaborative approach.

63
Q

What stage of eriksons theory are mid adolescents in?

A

Identify vs role confusion

64
Q

What stage of eriksons theory are late/young adult adolescents in?

A

intimacy vs isolation

65
Q

What stage of eriksons theory are middle age adults in?

A

generativity vs stagnation

N133 (8 decks)

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