The Tobacco Boom Flashcards
Virginia is saved by
Tobacco
______ pounds exported annually from Virginia
35 million
Since people in Jamestown were dying anyway,
investors said “lets squeeze out all the juice we can” –> worked to death
Types of servitude
- Bond servant
- Apprentices/Duty boys
- Tenant
Bond servant
Room and board for teens agreeing to work 7 yrs
Apprentices/Duty boys
14 total years, accused of disobedience, clock turned back to day 1
Tenant
got to keep half of labor’s products
Population eventually begins to grow
As people move away from Jamestown (microbes), agriculture techniques are adopted from natives, cider is made (cleaner than water)
Native agriculture technique
Girdling: cut ring into park to kill tree –> sunlight can penetrate
Instead of fertilizing, natives….
rotate land
Society becomes…
matriarchal –> gold digger men marry rich old women
As tenants become freemen,
they can plant own tobacco –> prices drop/competition –>growers want to make life as hard as possible
Bacon’s Rebellion
Freedmen rebel against growers for exploitation
As white servants are not willing to work,
need new labor force –> slavery