The Thread Of Life Flashcards
If you double the reactants concentration and the rate stays the same what order is it?
0
What happens to the reactants concentration and the rate when the order is 1?
The reactants concentration doubles and the rate doubles
What makes the rate constant higher?
A higher temperature
What is the rate equations?
Rate= K [A]m [B]n
What is the rate determining step?
Slowest step in a multi step reaction
Why does protonated mean?
Gaining a proton
What is a zwitterion? Give an example
A dipolar ion- positive and negative charge in different parts of the molecule. Amino acid
If an amino acid are in conditions more acidic what happens?
A positive charge on the NH3 which is likely to be protonated
In conditions more basic an amino acid would do what?
-COOH group is likely to lose protons. A negative charge on the O single Bond
What 4 forces hold the tertiary structure together?
Id-Id , ionic, hydrogen and disulfide bridges.
What is a peptide bond?
-CONH-
What are enantiomers?
They are mirrors images which can’t be superimposed
Name 5 ways to measure the rate of reaction
pH measurement Gas volume Loss of mass Colour change (colorimeter) Titration
What order has constant half lives?
First