The Start Of The Troubles Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in July 1969 to nationalists and unionist

A

Nationalists were burnt out of houses in east Belfast

Unionists were burnt out of houses in west Belfast

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2
Q

What occurred in august 1969

A

Battle of the bog side

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3
Q

How long did the battle of the bog side last

A

3 days

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4
Q

What sparked the battle of the bog side

A

The apprentice boys march

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5
Q

What were the two sides of the battle of the bog side

A

Catholic rioters and RUC

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6
Q

How did Jack lynch react to the battle of the bog side

A

Moved army units to border and established refugee units for those fleeing the north as well as field hospital

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7
Q

Why did the British army arrive in NI

A

-help RUC deal with violence

  • stop further sectarian violence
  • stop Irish army arriving to deal with Violence
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8
Q

When did the Downing Street reforms begin

A

August 1969

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9
Q

What were the Downing Street reforms

A

Nationalists promised a end to discrimination

Unionists were told there wouldn’t be a United ireland unless people agreed to it

NICRAs reforms were granted to hopefully please nationalists

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10
Q

What was the hunt report

A

Investigated the RUC and B specials for discrimination against nationalists

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11
Q

What was the scar man tribunal

A

Govt investigation into sectarianism of July and august 1969

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12
Q

Unionist reaction to Downing Street reform

A

Happy as reforms would end discrimination

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13
Q

Unionist reaction to Downing Street reform

A

Unhappy with the reforms being given to nationalists and didn’t like that the B special were ended. They showed their feelings when violence broke out on the shankill road

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14
Q

What nickname did the ira get

A

“I ran away” as their failure to defend catholics during violence of 1969

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15
Q

What were the aims of the OIRA

A

Focus on establishing a socialist Ireland (peaceful tactics)

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16
Q

What was the aim of the pira

A

Defend nationalist community (use militant tactics like bombings)

17
Q

Why did O’Neill bann the uvf in 1966

A

Because they killed two Catholics

18
Q

What were the uvf/uda/uff aims

A

Stop a United Ireland
Protect loyalist community

19
Q

Uvf/uda/uff tactics

A

Violent eg: bombings

20
Q

When was the uda set up

A

September 1971

21
Q

What was the uff

A

Ulster freedom fighters

Carried out paramilitary attacks

22
Q

New political parties that emerged during troubl3s

A

DUP
alliance
SDLP

23
Q

DUP leader

A

Ian paisley

24
Q

Alliance leader

A

Oliver Napier

25
Q

SDLP leader

A

Gerry fitt

26
Q

DUP set up in

A

1971

27
Q

Alliance set up in

A

1970

28
Q

SDLP set up in

A

1970

29
Q

DUPs aims

A

Defend the constitution of NI and reform its economy and society

30
Q

Alliance aims

A

Hoped to achieve O’Neills aims of reform

31
Q

SDLP aims

A

Unite Ireland