THE SPIRITUAL SELF Flashcards

1
Q

According to Giddens (2006) the key elements of religion such us,

A
  1. religion is a form of culture-shares all characteristics of culture such as shared beliefs, values that create an identity,
  2. religion involves beliefs that take the form of ritualized practices - all members engage in behaviors that identify them as members of the community, and
  3. religion provides a sense of purpose, feeling that life is ultimately meaningful.
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2
Q

It is a form of culture-shares all characteristics of culture such as shared beliefs, values that create an identity,

A

religion

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3
Q

involves beliefs that take the form of ritualized practices - all members engage in behaviors that identify them as members of the community

A

religion

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4
Q

provides a sense of purpose, feeling that life is ultimately meaningful.

A

religion

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5
Q

He defined religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things

A

Durkheim (1912)

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6
Q

Filipinos show their religiosity through participating on different religious practices such as,

A

christening, fiesta, penance, praying

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7
Q

Filipinos believed in ___

A

“ANIMISM”

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8
Q

It is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.

A

Animism

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9
Q

They also praised the spirit of their ancestors, which is called ___

A

“Cult of The Dead.”

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10
Q

They believed on the immortality of the soul.

A

(Manungggul Jar)

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11
Q

The memories of the dead are remained through ___ their image using gold and stone

A

carving

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12
Q

The memories of the dead are remained through carving their image using gold and stone. This is called ___ in Tagalog, “diwata” in Bisaya and “bul-ol” in Ifugao.

A

“larawan” or “likha”

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13
Q

The memories of the dead are remained through carving their image using gold and stone. This is called “larawan” or “likha” in Tagalog, ___ in Bisaya and “bul-ol” in Ifugao.

A

“diwata”

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14
Q

The memories of the dead are remained through carving their image using gold and stone. This is called “larawan” or “likha” in Tagalog, “diwata” in Bisaya and ___ in Ifugao.

A

“bul-ol”

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15
Q

The priests which are also called as ___ , ___, or ___ does the ritual or offering.

A

“baylan,” “babaylan,” or “katalona”

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16
Q

___ - the Almighty God

A

Bathala

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17
Q

___ - God of Fire

A

Agni

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18
Q

___ - God of War

A

Mandarangan

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19
Q

___ - God of Death

A

Sidapa

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20
Q

___ - God of Harvest and

A

Lalahon

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21
Q

___ - God of Hell.

A

Siginarugan

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22
Q

was introduced by Spaniards, a belief in only God, which has three personas, God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.

A

Monotheism

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23
Q

three personas of monotheism

A

God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.

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24
Q

According to ___,
many Filipinos still spice their life with superstitious beliefs that they strongly believe could help them cope with day to day activities especially most important events in life such as marriage, finding a job, and moving to a new house.

A

Daskeo (2012)

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25
Q

One of the influences of American colonization is the ___ in the day to day lives of Filipinos especially on health and sanitation

A

introduction of science

26
Q

Dungan is also called as ___

A

(Spirit or Soul)

27
Q

The soul according to the indigenous Filipinos is known as __.

A

Kaluluwa, Ikararuwa or kararuwa

28
Q

Kaluluwa, Ikararuwa or kararuwa is taken from the root word ___ which means ___.

A

duwa, two

29
Q

For ___, the soul is the principle of life in man.

A

Ibanags

30
Q

The ___ may leave the body voluntarily while the person is asleep according to Bisayans.

A

Dungan

31
Q

___ traditions of Filipinos are best understood in terms of their intentions. At the core of any ritual, balance between man and nature, and the spirit world is very important. It is an attempt to enhance and maintain this balance.

A

Ritual

32
Q

___ and ___ are a very essential part of their ritual. Rituals are usually accompanied by dances. It is the higher symbolic form for the Filipino. It represents the distillation of collective memory, affect, religious piety, humility, and purity of intention. Even a complex message can be articulated or maybe understood through dance

A

Dance and chants

33
Q

__ discussed the mara-it or dangerous zone of Panay Island.

A

Magos (1997),

34
Q

mara-it or ___

A

dangerous zone

35
Q

According to Magos, ___ believes in spirit beings in the sea like siokoy (half-man, half fish sea monster) and the mangingilaw (half man, half monkey man eating monster) forest which are very harmful.

A

Panaynon

36
Q

half-man, half fish sea monster?

A

siokoy

37
Q

half man, half monkey man eating monster?

A

mangingilaw

38
Q

are spirits beings who live on land

A

Lupan-on

39
Q

___ are spirit beings who live underneath the surface of the earth

A

idalmunon

40
Q

___ are spirit beings who live in water.

A

tubignon

41
Q

residents of this province perform rituals before building a house.

A

Zambales

42
Q

refers to a list of dates, including the phases of the moon, that would ensure the success of any major undertaking or activity of residents in the province.

A

PILATON

43
Q

___ came from the Latin word religio means to respect or care for.

A

Religion

44
Q

Religion came from the Latin word __ means ___ or ___.

A

religio, to respect or care for

45
Q

It is generally defined as; “belief in, worship of, or obedience to a supernatural power or powers considered to be divine or to have control of human destiny.“

A

Religion

46
Q

According to ___,
religion is an organized set of beliefs, practices, rituals and symbols that increases an individual’s connection to a sacred or transcendent other (God, higher power, ultimate truth).

A

Santrock (2014)

47
Q

involves experiencing something beyond oneself in a transcendent manner and living in a way that benefits others and society.

A

Spirituality

48
Q

___ is the persistent sense of self that addresses ultimate questions about the nature, purpose and meaning of life. It results in behavior that is consonant with the individual’s core values.

A

Spiritual identity

49
Q

___ is the power apparently influencing the course of events by using mysterious or supernatural forces.

A

Magic

50
Q

It is the ability to use supernatural forces to make impossible things happen, such as making people disappear or controlling events in nature.

A

Magic

51
Q

A ___ is translated from the Greek word pharmakos, and carries with it the idea of medicine, magic potion, drugs, and poison

A

sorcerer

52
Q

A sorcerer is translated from the Greek word ___, and carries with it the idea of medicine, magic potion, drugs, and poison

A

pharmakos

53
Q

A ___ is one who is thought to be acquired with the secrets of the nonmaterial or unseen world while a necromancer is one who is “seeking unto the dead”.

A

wizard

54
Q

___ is the Filipino term for a sorcerer. It is used to describe malignant sorcery or familiar spirits

A

Balang

55
Q

___ is a person who practices this specific type of sorcery or witchcraft.

A

Mambabarang

56
Q

___ is the target (usually a person) of sorcery or witchcraft.

A

Binarang

57
Q

___ is the Tagalog word for “voodoo” or “witchcraft”. It is one of the most well-known aspects of Philippine folklore.

A

Kulam

58
Q

A ___ is a person who uses black magic or spells on a victim. After the spell is cast, the victim will experience a form of illness which cannot be cured by modern medicine, misfortunes to himself and loved ones, inability to concentrate, lack of sleep, loss of appetite, freak accidents, and other unexplained events.

A

mangkukulam

59
Q

___ is a Filipino practitioner of traditional medicine; he is also a medicine man who is also capable of performing sorcery.

A

Albulario/mananambal

60
Q

other term for Albulario

A

mananambal

61
Q

__ an Austrian neurologist and psychologist founded Logotherapy

A

Viktor Frankl

62
Q

___ is based on the premise that the human person is motivated by a “will to meaning,” an inner pull to find a meaning in life.

A

Logotherapy