THE SPIRITUAL SELF

Question 1

According to Giddens (2006) the key elements of religion such us,

Answer 1

1. religion is a form of culture-shares all characteristics of culture such as shared beliefs, values that create an identity,
2. religion involves beliefs that take the form of ritualized practices - all members engage in behaviors that identify them as members of the community, and
3. religion provides a sense of purpose, feeling that life is ultimately meaningful.

Question 2

It is a form of culture-shares all characteristics of culture such as shared beliefs, values that create an identity,

Answer 2

religion

Question 3

involves beliefs that take the form of ritualized practices - all members engage in behaviors that identify them as members of the community

Answer 3

religion

Question 4

provides a sense of purpose, feeling that life is ultimately meaningful.

Answer 4

religion

Question 5

He defined religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things

Answer 5

Durkheim (1912)

Question 6

Filipinos show their religiosity through participating on different religious practices such as,

Answer 6

christening, fiesta, penance, praying

Question 7

Filipinos believed in ___

Answer 7

“ANIMISM”

Question 8

It is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.

Answer 8

Animism

Question 9

They also praised the spirit of their ancestors, which is called ___

Answer 9

“Cult of The Dead.”

Question 10

They believed on the immortality of the soul.

Answer 10

(Manungggul Jar)

Question 11

The memories of the dead are remained through ___ their image using gold and stone

Answer 11

carving

Question 12

The memories of the dead are remained through carving their image using gold and stone. This is called ___ in Tagalog, “diwata” in Bisaya and “bul-ol” in Ifugao.

Answer 12

“larawan” or “likha”

Question 13

The memories of the dead are remained through carving their image using gold and stone. This is called “larawan” or “likha” in Tagalog, ___ in Bisaya and “bul-ol” in Ifugao.

Answer 13

“diwata”

Question 14

The memories of the dead are remained through carving their image using gold and stone. This is called “larawan” or “likha” in Tagalog, “diwata” in Bisaya and ___ in Ifugao.

Answer 14

“bul-ol”

Question 15

The priests which are also called as ___ , ___, or ___ does the ritual or offering.

Answer 15

“baylan,” “babaylan,” or “katalona”

Question 16

___ - the Almighty God

Answer 16

Bathala

Question 17

___ - God of Fire

Answer 17

Agni

Question 18

___ - God of War

Answer 18

Mandarangan

Question 19

___ - God of Death

Answer 19

Sidapa

Question 20

___ - God of Harvest and

Answer 20

Lalahon

Question 21

___ - God of Hell.

Answer 21

Siginarugan

Question 22

was introduced by Spaniards, a belief in only God, which has three personas, God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.

Answer 22

Monotheism

Question 23

three personas of monotheism

Answer 23

God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.

Question 24

According to ___,
many Filipinos still spice their life with superstitious beliefs that they strongly believe could help them cope with day to day activities especially most important events in life such as marriage, finding a job, and moving to a new house.

Answer 24

Daskeo (2012)

Question 25

One of the influences of American colonization is the ___ in the day to day lives of Filipinos especially on health and sanitation

Answer 25

introduction of science

Question 26

Dungan is also called as ___

Answer 26

(Spirit or Soul)

Question 27

The soul according to the indigenous Filipinos is known as __.

Answer 27

Kaluluwa, Ikararuwa or kararuwa

Question 28

Kaluluwa, Ikararuwa or kararuwa is taken from the root word ___ which means ___.

Answer 28

duwa, two

Question 29

For ___, the soul is the principle of life in man.

Answer 29

Ibanags

Question 30

The ___ may leave the body voluntarily while the person is asleep according to Bisayans.

Answer 30

Dungan

Question 31

___ traditions of Filipinos are best understood in terms of their intentions. At the core of any ritual, balance between man and nature, and the spirit world is very important. It is an attempt to enhance and maintain this balance.

Answer 31

Ritual

Question 32

___ and ___ are a very essential part of their ritual. Rituals are usually accompanied by dances. It is the higher symbolic form for the Filipino. It represents the distillation of collective memory, affect, religious piety, humility, and purity of intention. Even a complex message can be articulated or maybe understood through dance

Answer 32

Dance and chants

Question 33

__ discussed the mara-it or dangerous zone of Panay Island.

Answer 33

Magos (1997),

Question 34

mara-it or ___

Answer 34

dangerous zone

Question 35

According to Magos, ___ believes in spirit beings in the sea like siokoy (half-man, half fish sea monster) and the mangingilaw (half man, half monkey man eating monster) forest which are very harmful.

Answer 35

Panaynon

Question 36

half-man, half fish sea monster?

Answer 36

siokoy

Question 37

half man, half monkey man eating monster?

Answer 37

mangingilaw

Question 38

are spirits beings who live on land

Answer 38

Lupan-on

Question 39

___ are spirit beings who live underneath the surface of the earth

Answer 39

idalmunon

Question 40

___ are spirit beings who live in water.

Answer 40

tubignon

Question 41

residents of this province perform rituals before building a house.

Answer 41

Zambales

Question 42

refers to a list of dates, including the phases of the moon, that would ensure the success of any major undertaking or activity of residents in the province.

Answer 42

PILATON

Question 43

___ came from the Latin word religio means to respect or care for.

Answer 43

Religion

Question 44

Religion came from the Latin word __ means ___ or ___.

Answer 44

religio, to respect or care for

Question 45

It is generally defined as; “belief in, worship of, or obedience to a supernatural power or powers considered to be divine or to have control of human destiny.“

Answer 45

Religion

Question 46

According to ___, religion is an organized set of beliefs, practices, rituals and symbols that increases an individual’s connection to a sacred or transcendent other (God, higher power, ultimate truth).

Answer 46

Santrock (2014)

Question 47

involves experiencing something beyond oneself in a transcendent manner and living in a way that benefits others and society.

Answer 47

Spirituality

Question 48

___ is the persistent sense of self that addresses ultimate questions about the nature, purpose and meaning of life. It results in behavior that is consonant with the individual’s core values.

Answer 48

Spiritual identity

Question 49

___ is the power apparently influencing the course of events by using mysterious or supernatural forces.

Answer 49

Magic

Question 50

It is the ability to use supernatural forces to make impossible things happen, such as making people disappear or controlling events in nature.

Answer 50

Magic

Question 51

A ___ is translated from the Greek word pharmakos, and carries with it the idea of medicine, magic potion, drugs, and poison

Answer 51

sorcerer

Question 52

A sorcerer is translated from the Greek word ___, and carries with it the idea of medicine, magic potion, drugs, and poison

Answer 52

pharmakos

Question 53

A ___ is one who is thought to be acquired with the secrets of the nonmaterial or unseen world while a necromancer is one who is “seeking unto the dead”.

Answer 53

wizard

Question 54

___ is the Filipino term for a sorcerer. It is used to describe malignant sorcery or familiar spirits

Answer 54

Balang

Question 55

___ is a person who practices this specific type of sorcery or witchcraft.

Answer 55

Mambabarang

Question 56

___ is the target (usually a person) of sorcery or witchcraft.

Answer 56

Binarang

Question 57

___ is the Tagalog word for “voodoo” or “witchcraft”. It is one of the most well-known aspects of Philippine folklore.

Answer 57

Kulam

Question 58

A ___ is a person who uses black magic or spells on a victim. After the spell is cast, the victim will experience a form of illness which cannot be cured by modern medicine, misfortunes to himself and loved ones, inability to concentrate, lack of sleep, loss of appetite, freak accidents, and other unexplained events.

Answer 58

mangkukulam

Question 59

___ is a Filipino practitioner of traditional medicine; he is also a medicine man who is also capable of performing sorcery.

Answer 59

Albulario/mananambal

Question 60

other term for Albulario

Answer 60

mananambal

Question 61

__ an Austrian neurologist and psychologist founded Logotherapy

Answer 61

Viktor Frankl

Question 62

___ is based on the premise that the human person is motivated by a “will to meaning,” an inner pull to find a meaning in life.

Answer 62

Logotherapy