the spinal cord Flashcards

1
Q

what is the spinal cord surrounded by?

A

bone

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2
Q

what is meninges

A

3 layers of connective tissue
additional protection

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3
Q

what is the outer layer of the spinal cord called?

A

dura mater

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4
Q

what is the middle layer of the spinal cord called?

A

arachnoid mater

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5
Q

what is the inner layer of the spinal cord called?

A

pia mater

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6
Q

where does the spinal cord meninges lead to

A

its continuous with the brain meninges

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7
Q

what is the epidural space filled with?

A

fat and C.T.

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8
Q

where is the epidural space

A

lies between dura mater and vertebral column

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9
Q

what is the arachnoid mater like?

A

web-like arrangement of collagen and elastic fibres

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10
Q

what is the pia mater made of

A

transparent layer of collagen and elastic fibres

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11
Q

which layer of the spinal cord contains blood vessels

A

the pia mater layer
inner layer

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12
Q

how long is the spinal cord

A

ranges from 42-45cm

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13
Q

what nerves form the cauda equina

A

nerves from the lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions

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14
Q

what is anterior

A

somatic motor neurons

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15
Q

what is posterior

A

sensory neurons
somatic & autonomic

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16
Q

what neurons are lateral

A

autonomic motor neurons

17
Q

if the sensory neuron is ascending tracts what does this mean

A

carry information towards brain

18
Q

if the motor neuron is descending tracts what does this mean?

A

carry information down spinal cord

19
Q

how many of bundles of axons does the spinal nerves have

A

2 bundles
roots

20
Q

what is the dorsal root

A

only sensory axons

21
Q

what is the ventral root

A

axons of somatic & autonomic motor neurons