The Spanish armada Flashcards
When was Philip II crowned?
1555
How did Philip II stop Protestantism from spreading?
With the Spanish inquisition. (Whom nobody expected!)
What happened when Philip II tried to Marry Isabella of France?
He was rejected in public - ruined his reputation.
Why was the war in the Netherlands significant in causing the Spanish Armada?
- A revolt started in 1566 in the Spanish occupied Netherlands
Elizabeth provided unofficial support to the rebels in 1579
Why was Drake’s attack on Cadiz significant in causing the Spanish Armada?
- 1587
- Destroyed 24 - 31 ships
- Mainly destroyed timber used for barrels
- Delayed the Armada for 1 year
Why was Francis Drake and the Spanish main significant in causing the Spanish Armada?
- Elizabeth urged Sea dogs to steel Spanish ships carrying gold during the 1570s and 1580s
- Stole £200 million of gold
- 1585 stole lots cannons
How did Spain prepare for the Armada?
- Sail up the English Channel in 1586
- Planned to invade England and gain support from English Catholics
- After Cadiz, advisers tell Philip to reconsider
- Duke of Medina Sidonia appointed leader
How did England Prepare for the Armada?
- Beacons placed on hills near the coast
- 20000 volunteers join the army
- Church bells will ring
How many ships do the Spanish have?
- 130 gallions
- 8000 sailors
- 19000 troops on ships
- 17000 more troops if they meet up with the Duke of Palmer
How many ships do the English have?
- 54 navy ships
- 140 trade ships
What happened to the Armada in April 1588?
A storm damages the Spanish Ships
What happened to the Armada on the 29th July 1588?
The armada is spotted off the Lizard, Cornwall
What happened to the Armada on the 6th August 1588?
The armada anchors in Calais and the Duke of Palmer is delayed by 1 week.
What happened to the Armada on the 7th August 1588?
Duke of Effingham uses Hell burners
What happened to the Armada on the 8th August 1558?
The battle of Gravelines - 1000 Spanish killed
