Elizabethan government Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Elizabeth do Royal progresses?

A

To examine noble families.

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2
Q

What did Elizabeth do during her coronation?

A

She walked around London, dressed as glamorously as possible, talking to people. Gained respect from the people.

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3
Q

Why did artists falsely convey Elizabeth’s looks?

A

To hide smallpox scars on the face.

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4
Q

What languages could Elizabeth speak?

A

French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, and Latin

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5
Q

What sport did Elizabeth do?

A

Archery

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6
Q

What important (types) of people were there in the royal court?

A
  • Ladies in waiting
  • Servants
  • Chief advisors
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7
Q

What is Patronage?

A

Doing good things to gain Elizabeth’s attention.

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8
Q

What were factions?

A

Groups of nobles ganging up on each other.

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9
Q

What is a famous rivalry in the royal court?

A

Lord Dudley and William Cecil.

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10
Q

Who appointed Privy Councillors?

A

Queen Elizabeth

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11
Q

How often did the Privy council meet?

A

Met 2-3 times a week

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12
Q

What are the three functions of the Privy council?

A

1) To advise the queen on policy
2) To watch over the daily government of the realm
3) To consider petitions from private individulas

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13
Q

What are the 7 roles in the Privy council?

A
  • Secretary of state
  • Lord treasurer
  • Lord high admiral
  • Comptroller of the household
  • Lord Chamberlain
  • Keeper of the great seal
  • Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
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14
Q

What was the Comptroller of the household’s role?

A

To manage the Queens finances

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15
Q

What was the Keeper of the great seal’s role?

A

To make sure that government documents are legalised

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16
Q

What was the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster’s role?

A

Looked after the estates and revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster.

17
Q

Name 3 key Privy councillors.

A

1) William Cecil
2) Robert Dudley
3) Francis Walshingham

18
Q

What were lord lieutenants?

A
  • Members of the privy council

- Controlled local militia and JPs

19
Q

What were Parish constables?

A
  • A post only lasted 1 year
  • Unpaid
  • Keep peace, arrest lawbreakers
  • Carry out punishments such as whipping
20
Q

What were Justices of peice?

A
  • 30 to 40 per county
  • Collected taxes
  • Maintained highways
  • Unpaid
21
Q

What were overseers of the poor?

A
  • Collected local taxes

- Helped the poor

22
Q

How often did parliament meet during Elizabeth’s reign?

A

13 occasions

23
Q

What was the main motive to calling parliament?

A

For financial reasons

24
Q

How many MPs were there in the Elizabethan parliament?

A

450

25
Q

What did Parliament discuss in 1587?

A

Proposed changes to the Church of England which Elizabeth protested about.