The Soul Flashcards

1
Q

What is a dualistic view of the soul

A

That there are two distinct parts to a person. Their body and their soul

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2
Q

What is a monist view of the soul

A

The two distinct parts to a person are united and work together in unison

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3
Q

What is a materialistic view of the soul

A

That there is no soul and there is no deprecate invisible part to a person

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4
Q

Which view does Plato adopt

A

A dualistic view

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5
Q

What analogy does Plato use to explain his view

A

The analogy of the cave

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6
Q

What does Plato believe the soul contains

A

The essence of a person. Their personality

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7
Q

What is platos quote to go with the soul

A

The body is the prison of the soul

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8
Q

How many parts does Plato believe the soul has

A

3

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9
Q

What are platos three parts to the soul

A

Reason emotion and desire

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10
Q

What analogous does Plato use to represent the three parts to the soul

A

The analogy of the charioteer

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11
Q

What is the reason part of the soul

A

The difference between right and wrong

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12
Q

What is the emotion part of the soul

A

The ability to feel. To love and be courageous

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13
Q

What is the desire part of the soul

A

All of the bodies wants such as food and water

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14
Q

What evidence does Plato lack in his theory of the soul

A

Empirical evidence

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15
Q

What is Richard Dawkins view of the soul

A

It is counter intuitive and we can’t prove something that we can’t see

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16
Q

What view would Aristotle adopt

A

A monist view

17
Q

What are aristotles three types of souls

A

Rational animal and nutritive

18
Q

What is a nutritive soul

A

A soul of a plant which only purpose is to reproduce

19
Q

What is an animal soul

A

A soul of an animal that has emotion and reproduces

20
Q

What is a rational soul

A

A human soul that can reproduce contain emotion and know between right and wrong (morales)

21
Q

What two examples does Aristotle use to explain his view of the soul

A

The axe and the eye

22
Q

Explain the analogy of the axe

A

The axe would be the body and the soul would be its ability to chop

23
Q

Explain the analogy of the eye

A

The body would be the eye and the soul would be it’s ability to see

24
Q

What two parts does Rene descartes say we a comprised of

A

An immaterial mind and a physical body

25
Q

What view does descartes adopt

A

A dualistic view

26
Q

What is descartes quote in relation to the soul

A

The mind is entirely and truly distinct from the body and may exist without it

27
Q

What kind of dualist is descartes

A

A substance dualist

28
Q

What approach does Richard Dawkins have to the soul

A

A hard materialistic view

29
Q

How does Gilbert ryle approach the soul

A

He calls it a category mistake

30
Q

What does Gilbert Ryle mean by category mistake

A

We have incorrectly identified what the soul is

31
Q

What amplify does Gilbert Ryle use to explain his view

A

A cricket match with team spirit

32
Q

What view does Gilbert Ryle take on the soul

A

A monist view