Aristotle Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four causes

A

Material formal efficient and final

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2
Q

What is the material cause

A

What something is made out of

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3
Q

What is the efficient cause

A

Who or what created something

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4
Q

What is the formal cause

A

What is the shape of somethings

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5
Q

What is the final cause

A

What is somethings purpose

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6
Q

What does Aristotle say is the cause of all movement in the universe

A

The unmoved mover

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7
Q

Where is the unmoved mover

A

Outside of time and space

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8
Q

What is the unmoved mover also known as

A

The prime mover

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9
Q

How does the unmoved mover cause motion

A

Everything is attracted to it like moths to a flame

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10
Q

What word that describes the unmoved mover as above and beyond

A

Transcendent

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11
Q

Why does John Paul satire disagree with aristotles 4 causes

A

He believes that the universe has no intrinsic purpose other than existing this the universe has no final cause

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12
Q

What is the prime mover a catalyst of

A

The Christian doctrine of god

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13
Q

What kind is scientific evidence does Aristotle have the support of

A

Empirical evidence

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14
Q

How is there empirical evidence to support artistotle

A

We can observe and identify the four causes in everything around us

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15
Q

Why would Plato and descartes refute Aristotle

A

They believe that the senses are unreliable and that we should adopt a more a priority approach

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16
Q

What example do Plato and Aristotle use to prove the senses are unreliable

A

Dreams. We think they’re real but they’re not

17
Q

What part do scientists challenge about aristotles theory

A

That the universe is eternal

18
Q

What evidence do scientists have to challenge the belief of the universe being eternal

A

The Big Bang theory

19
Q

What would empiricists say in challenge to Aristotle

A

That the universe is just there and that is brute fact

20
Q

Which two empiricist oppose Aristotle

A

David Hume and Bertrand Russel