The Solar System Flashcards

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0
Q

If it was summer in England, what season would it be in Australia and why?

A

It would be winter because they are the opposite side of the world to us.

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1
Q

Name the four seasons

A

Spring, summer autumn and winter

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2
Q

The 21st of June has the longest daylight hours in the UK. What is this day called

A

It is called the summer solstice

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3
Q

What is the word for the day in spring when there is 12 hours of sunlight?

A

Spring equinox

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4
Q

Would you expect much change in daylight hours and temperature for a country on the equator?

A

No, because on the equator it is always hot.

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5
Q

Why does the UK experience seasons?

A

Because we are between the equator. The earth is tilted on its axis. As it orbits the sun the northern hemisphere, where the Uk is located.

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6
Q

What does waxing mean?

A

Gaining

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7
Q

What does waning

A

Shrinking

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8
Q

Why are the town half moons called quarter moons

A

Because they are a quarter through the cycle

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9
Q

What does solar mean

A

Related to the sun

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10
Q

Why does the solar system stay together

A

Objects are attracted to each other by the force of gravity. The greater the mass of the objects and the closer they are together, the greater the force of gravitational pull. Planets orbit the sun due to gravity

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11
Q

What are the planets I’m the solar system in order starting with the closest to the sun

A
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
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12
Q

What is the date and name of the longest daylight?

A

21st June

Summer solstice

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13
Q

What is the name of day in spring when there is 12 hours of daylight

A

Equinox spring

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14
Q

Why is there not much change in daylight hours and temperature for a country on the equator

A

The impact of the earths tilt in different seasons is a lot different for country’s on the equator than on the earths axis or pole

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15
Q

Which are the gas giant planets

A

Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune

16
Q

Which are the terrestrial planets

A

Mercury
Venus
Earth
mars

17
Q

Which are the dwarf planets

A

Pluto
Eris
Ceres

18
Q

Where do comets come from

A

From the Oort Cloud beyond Pluto and Eris

19
Q

What is an asteroid

A

A small rocky body orbiting the sun

20
Q

What is a light year

A

The distance light travels in a year