the social learning theory Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the culture of violence theory (Wolfgang and ferracuti)?

A

they proposed that in large societies they sanction violence to a greater degree than a dominant culture

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2
Q

what was Bandura repeated study?

A

after exposure to the model the children rewarded for imitating the aggressive models behaviour. All three group performed a number of similar imitative acts. This shows that learning takes place regardless of reinforcements but the production of behaviour is due to selective reinforcements

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3
Q

what is vicarious reinforcement?

A

learning the consequences of a behaviour so rewards and punishments

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4
Q

what was skinners operant conditiong?

A

you learn through direct reinforcement

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5
Q

what is social learning theory?

A

you learn through observation

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6
Q

how old were Banduras participants?

A

they were children both female nd males aged from 3-5years

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7
Q

in order for social learning theory to take place children need to build a _________________?

A

mental representation of their social environment

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8
Q

unlike skinners operant conditioning the social learning theory can explain in the absence of ______________?

A

direct reinforcement

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9
Q

at no point in Banduras study were the children _______________?

A

directly rewarded for showing either non-aggressive or aggressive behaviour

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10
Q

what are the ethical issues?

A

protection of participants from harm

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11
Q

what are the consequences of having ethical issues?

A

it is difficult to test the hypothesis experimentally

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12
Q

children who are unsuccessful in showing aggressive behaviour will have __________________?

A

lower self-esteem and confidence

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13
Q

a child will only repeat a behaviour if _________________?

A

the rewards outweigh the punishments

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14
Q

why is it important to build a mental representation?

A

for expectencies and future outcomes

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15
Q

why were Banduras participants fustrated?

A

they weren’t allowed to play with the other toys in the room

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16
Q

why is SLT deterministic?

A

it ignores that that people have free will and are able to control their own behaviour so they are able to decide whether they want to show aggressive behaviour or not

17
Q

what did noble find?

A

Banduras study involved demand characteristics as a child said to his mom “look mummy that the doll we have to hit”

18
Q

what did Phillips find?

A

he found an increase in homicide rates in the US a week following a major boxing match. This shows that social learning theory also applies to adults