The Slave Trade and Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Define strait

A

A waterway that cuts through land, usually connecting two other bodies of water

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2
Q

Define hardtack

A

A hard, dry biscuit made of flour and water

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3
Q

Define mutiny

A

A rebellion against a leader

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4
Q

Define armada

A

A fleet of ships

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5
Q

Define cartography

A

The study of maps, mapmaking

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6
Q

Who is Magellan and what is he known for?

A

He was a Spanish explorer known for setting out to find a way through the Americas. One of his five ships, the only one to return, became the first to circumnavigate the globe.

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7
Q

Who is Christopher Colombus and what is he known for?

A

He was a Spanish explorer who is known for setting sail to find a way to India and instead landing in the Caribbean in 1492- “discovering” the Americas.

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8
Q

What does OPCVL stand for?

A

Origin, purpose, content, value, and limitations.

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9
Q

What should origin of a source include?

A

Document’s name, author, credentials, date, publisher, location, what kind of document, primary or secondary, effect on the document.

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10
Q

What should purpose of a source include?

A

Private or public consumption/intended audience, why it was created, hidden meanings/persuasion.

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11
Q

What should content of a source include?

A

What information is given, what can be learned (date, location, people, experience, etc.), how is it useful?

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12
Q

What should value of the origins and purpose of a source include?

A

What does it help you understand, why is it valuable for research, does it reveal something about author/time/circumstance, is it primary/secondary and why that is helpful, etc.

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13
Q

What should limitation of the origins and purpose of a source include?

A

What part of the story is missing, what don’t we understand, is the author biased (if so, how?), inaccuracies, secondary/primary source, is anything left out/not addressed on purpose, what do we still need to research?

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14
Q

During the triangle trade, what did West Africa export and where?

A

Slaves to the West Indies; gold, ivory, spices, and hardwoods to England.

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15
Q

During the triangle trade, what did Boston export and where?

A

Whale oil, lumber, and furs to England.

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16
Q

During the triangle trade, what did New York and Philadelphia (northern US) export and where?

A

Rum, iron, gunpowder, cloth, and tools to Africa; fish, flour, livestock, and lumber to the West Indies.

17
Q

What did the West Indies export and where?

A

Slaves to Charleston; slaves, sugar, and molasses to the northern cities of America (Philadelphia, New York, Boston); sugar, molasses, and wood to England.

18
Q

What did Charleston export and where?

A

Rice, silk, indigo, and tobacco to England.

19
Q

What did Bristol and London, England export and where?

A

Manufactured goods and luxuries to the northern US; guns, cloth, iron, and beer to West Africa.