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HR Test 3 > The Sexual Body in Health and Illness > Flashcards

The Sexual Body in Health and Illness Flashcards

1
Q

Sexual Health

A

“A state of well-being in relation to sexuality across the lifespan that involves physical, emotional, mental, and social dimension” (glossary)

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2
Q

Terms of sexuality good health requires us to know and understand what?

A

Our bodies and to feel comfortable with them.

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3
Q

What does general health affect?

A

Our sexual function

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4
Q

Eating Disorders

A

Serious illness that can be fatal and causes disturbance to a person’s eating behaviors.

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5
Q

What does someone with an eating disorder obsess over?

A

Obsession with food, body weight and shape, compulsive overeating, compulsive over dieting may signal an eating disorder

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6
Q

What traits do most people with eating disorders have?

A

Traits such as: low self-esteem, perfectionism, difficulty dealing with emotions, unreasonable demands self control, fear of becoming fat

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7
Q

Alcohol, Drugs and Sexuality

A

Alcohol use and sexual behavior are risk behaviors in adolescent development; it is generally a detrimental to sexual functioning and enjoyment (Ingestion of large amounts of alcohol by males and females can lead to infertility and birth defects) Often a factor in sexual violence of all types

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8
Q

Sexual Disability

A

Rarely see media depictions of people living with disabilities or chronic illness as having a sex life

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9
Q

What is sexual expression is a component of?

A

personality, separate from erectile functioning/fertility issue

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10
Q

Spinal Cord Injuries

A

The effects on sexual response are associated with the degree of location of the injury; Individuals with must overcome previous sexual function expectations and realign them with their actual sexual capacities

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11
Q

Spinal Cord Injury concerns for males

A

Erection, Ejaculation, Fertility

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12
Q

Spinal Cord Injury concerns for females

A

Self image, Physical functioning, Sensation and response

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13
Q

Common chronic illnesses:

A

Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, Arthritis

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14
Q

Why must a persons sexuality be adjusted when chronic illness arises?

A

Because medication or treatments may affect libido, capability, responsiveness, body image

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15
Q

Diabetes in Sexuality

A

Nerve damage or circulatory problems caused by diabetes can cause problems (males are usually more affected than females)

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16
Q

Effects of diabetes on males

A

Difficulty achieving erection or orgasms

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17
Q

Effects of diabetes on females

A

Frequent yeast infections, vaginal dryness

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18
Q

Cardiovascular Disease

A

Heart attack is a major event in a person’s life person may enter depression after: loss of libido, sleep habits change, loss of appetite fatigue; following a heart attack most people can start having sex again 3-6 weeks after the condition is stable (if physician agrees)

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19
Q

Arthritis

A

Pain and stiffening that accompanies may may intimacy difficult

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20
Q

Developmental Disorders

A

Diverse population; Lifelong chronic conditions physical and /or mental; Education is very important

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21
Q

Sexual rights of people with disabilities

A

Right to sexual expression, Right to privacy, Right to be informed about and have access to needed service (counseling, medical care, contraception), Right to choose one’s marital status, Right to have/not have children, Right to make one’s own decision and develop to full potential

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22
Q

Breast Cancer

A

2nd leading cause of cancer deaths in females

23
Q

Risk Factors of Breast Cancer

A

Female, Age, Family history, Genes (BRCA 1 & BRCA 2), Starting menstruation before 12 or menopause after 55, Combo hormone therapy in menopause more than 5 years, Sedentary, Overweight/obese after menopause

24
Q

Detection of Breast Cancer

A

Early regular screenings such as Mammograms or MRIs (often used in conjunction with a mammogram to screen high risk patients); most lumps 75%-80% are non cancerous still need to be check out

25
Q

Breast Cancer in Males

A

Less common (lifetime risk is 1 in 833); About 2,670 new cases of invasive breast cancer be diagnosed @500 deaths; Average age males at diagnosis 72

26
Q

Breast Cancer Treatment Options

A

Lumpectomy, Mastectomy, Chemotherapy

27
Q

Lumpectomy

A

Removal of only the breast lump followed by radiation

28
Q

Mastectomy

A

Removal of breast tissue and sometimes nearby tissue

29
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Hormone therapy, radiation, targeted therapy

30
Q

Cervical Cancer

A

For most women CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia aka: cervical dysplasia) will remain unchanged and go away without treatment; cervical dysplasia may lead to cancer can take 10 or more years to develop into cancer (Estimate 13,000 new cases in 2017 with nearly 4,000 women dying from the disease)

31
Q

Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer

A

HPV, Chlamydia infection, Poor diet, Many partners, Mother given Diethlsillbestrol (DES) during pregnancy, Long term birth control pills, Cigarette smoke, Low socioeconomic status

32
Q

Detection of Cervical Cancer

A

Pap test is the most reliable means of early detection of cervical cancer (detects changes in the cells)

33
Q

Treatments for Cervical Cancer

A

Biopsy: (removal of tissue) some clear up on their own so a doctor may follow up Pap in a few months

34
Q

Ovarian Cancer

A

Odds of a woman getting ovarian cancer is 1 in 75; Evidence has shown that pregnancy, breastfeeding, tubal ligation, and oral contraception lower the risk of cancer (Hard to diagnose because of no symptoms )

35
Q

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

A

Bloating, abdominal swelling, pelvic pressure, difficulty eating, feeling full quickly, urinary symptoms

36
Q

Prostate Cancer

A

Most common form of cancer in men (excluding skin cancer); 2nd highest number of deaths among men diagnosed with cancer (1 in 7 will get prostate cancer)

37
Q

Risk Factors of Prostate Cancer

A

Age, Family history, African American

38
Q

Which areas is Prostate Cancer more common in?

A

More common in North American and Northwestern Europe than Asia & Africa Central and South America

39
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

A

Difficulty and pain urinating
pain in pelvic/back
blood in urine or semen
difficulty having an erection

40
Q

Detection of Prostate Cancer

A

PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) levels can be high with males having hyperplasia

41
Q

Testicular Cancer

A

½ of cases occur between 20-34; Risk of developing testicular cancer is 1 in 263 in a man’s lifetime

42
Q

Risks of Testicular Cancer

A

Family hx, undescended testicle, age, cancer of other testicle (Male who has testicular cancer has a 3% chance of development in other testicle)

43
Q

Warning signs of Testicular Cancer

A

Lump, swelling, discomfort in scrotum, back pain

44
Q

Treatment for Testicular Cancer

A

Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, highly treatable

45
Q

Toxic Shock Syndrome

A

caused by the staphyloccus aureus bacterium (organism is normally in the body); overgrowth is formed usually to tampons

46
Q

Risk of Toxic Shock Syndrome

A

Teenage girls and women under 30 are at highest risk (overall risk is low); can be treated

47
Q

Warning Signs of Toxic Shock Syndrome

A

Diarrhea, vomiting, fainting rash

48
Q

Endometriosis

A

Most common gynecologist disease (affects 5.5 million women in the US)
growth of endometrial tissue outward into the organs surrounding the uterus; 2%-10% of women of reproductive years have the disorder; cause has not been identified

49
Q

How many women with Endometriosis are infertile?

A

30%-40% of women with endometriosis are infertile

50
Q

Symptoms of Endometriosis

A

Pain, painful cramps or periods, heavy periods, intestinal pain, pain during or after sex, infertility

51
Q

Treatment for Endometriosis

A

Hormone therapy, surgery if needed, pain therapy

52
Q

DON”T FORGET ABOUT DIAGRAM

A

of Endometriosis

53
Q

Prostatitis

A

Inflammation of the prostate gland; Can cause difficulty with urination, pain in the groin, pelvic area or genitals, flu like symptoms (Most common cause of urinary tract problem for males under 50); Treatment depends on the type

HR Test 3 (4 decks)

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