The Senses Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 senses?

A
Touch
Taste
Smell 
Sight
Hearing
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2
Q

What is the main organ of touch?

A

The skin

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3
Q

The toungue

A

Main organ of taste

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4
Q

What is the main organ of smell?

A

The nose

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5
Q

What is the main organ of sight?

A

The eye

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6
Q

The eye:

Conjunctiva

A

The membrane around the eye which protects the eye

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7
Q

The eye:

Sclera

A

Is a tough, white coat that holds the eye in place

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8
Q

The eye:

Cornea

A

The front part of the eye which allows light in to the eye

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9
Q

The eye:

Choroid

A

Nourishes the eye

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10
Q

The eye:

Retina

A

Contains light receptors, rods and cones

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11
Q

The eye:

Fovea

A

Is where most images are focused

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12
Q

The eye:

Blind spot

A

The optic nerves leave the retina

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13
Q

The eye:

Optic nerve

A

Carries impulses to the brain

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14
Q

The eye:

Lens

A

Focuses light on the retina

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15
Q

The eye:

Iris

A

The colored part of the eye

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16
Q

The eye:

Pupil

A

The black circle which slows light in the eye

17
Q

The eye:

Ciliary muscles

A

Change the shape of the lens

18
Q

The eye:

The aqueous and vitreous humours

A

Keep the eye in shape

19
Q

The ear:

Pinna

A

Collects vibrations

20
Q

The ear:

Auditory canal

A

Carries vibrations to the eardrum

21
Q

The ear:

Eardrum

A

Carries vibrations to the middle ear

22
Q

The ear:

Ossicles

A

Increase the vibrations and pass them to the cochlea

23
Q

The ear:

Eustachian tube

A

Connects the middle ear with the pharynx

24
Q

The ear:

Cochlea

A

Converts vibrations into electrical impulses that are sent to the brain

25
Q

How is balance detected?

A

The vestibular apparatus from the semicircular canals

26
Q

Name a hearing disorder

A

Glue ear

27
Q

How is glue ear caused?

A

Too much sticky fluid in the middle ear

28
Q

How can glue ear be treated?

A

Grommets