The Self in Western and Eastern Thought Flashcards
Through the process of _________ and _______, a man decides to search for his purpose in life and the role he plays in this world.
introspection and reflection
A person who makes most of his life, going into the world with the life he chooses, making decisions, acting upon these choices and taking full responsibilities of the consequences
Individualistic Self
It’s where the identity of the individual is lost and does not exist except as a part of the group.
Collective Self
The name for which Kong Zhongi of China was known in the West.
Confucius
The philosophical concept of Confucianism is centered on renwhich manifested through:
Li (propriety)
Xiao (filiality)
Yi (rightness)
Can be understood as human goodness which makes human beings different from beasts. It involves feelings and thinking which serves as the foundation of human relationships.
Ren
Signifies the Chinese culture’s emphasis on feelings or the heart as the most important instead of the head in human nature.
Ren
Rules of _____ should be followed in order to guide human actions.
Li (propriety)
Rules involve adherence to the rituals of the community:
❑ Customs
❑ Ceremonies
❑ Traditions
Confucius believes that everyone has duties and responsibilities hence five relationships:
1) Father and son
2) Ruler and subject
3) Older and younger brothers
4) Husband and wife
5) Friend and friend
Virtue of reverence and respect for family.
Xiao (filiality)
Reverence for parents and family is further demonstrated by bringing honor to the family,
making something of himself to earn the respect of others.
REN (Xiao)
It is the right way of behaving. Unconditional and absolute. Right is right and what is not right is wrong.
There are no gray area.
Yi (rightness)
Actions must be done because they are the right actions.
Yi (rightness)
