THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT

Question 1

one is aware that they are not alone and they exist with others in society; they see themselves as being capable of living their own lives; observed in the West/Western Culture.

Answer 1

Individualistic Self

Question 2

the identity of the individual is lost and does not exist except as a part of the group. the family and the society control how the group members should think, act, and generally conduct themselves in society; ingrained into the individual in the cultures of the East.

Answer 2

Collective Self

Question 3

a process that is undergoing development; development of race, gender, social status, education, and culture are factors that influence self-development; seen as dynamic.

Answer 3

Ecological Self

Question 4

the name for which Kong Zhongni of China was known for in the West.

Answer 4

Confucius

Question 5

Confucious came to be known as…?

Answer 5

‘Master Kong’, ‘Great Sage’ and ‘Teacher’

Question 6

this philosophy’s primary focus is on human beings and the society he finds himself in.

Answer 6

Humanistic Social Philosophy

Question 7

it is where the philosophical concept of Confucianism is centered on; can be understood as human goodness; feelings and thinking.

Answer 7

Ren

Question 8

according to Confucius, ren can be realized through…?

Answer 8

li, xiao, yi

Question 9

it is the virtue of reverence and respect for family

Answer 9

xiao

Question 10

guides human actions; customs, ceremonies and traditions; “to master oneself and return to propriety is humanity”

Answer 10

li

Question 11

it is the right way of behaving

Answer 11

yi