The self from Phil. Perspectives Flashcards

1
Q

Self comes from the Old English, in which it means…

A

“one’s own person”

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2
Q

3 different aspects of the self..

A
  1. Physical or tangible
    - they relate to the body,
  2. Intellectual and conscious
    - relate to the mind
  3. Emotional and intuitive
    - relate to the spirit
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3
Q

These five aspects of the self

A

Physical, mental, emotional, spiritual and sexual life force.

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4
Q

He declares that the unexamined life is not worth living.

A

Socrates

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5
Q

What does one get from knowing oneself according to Aristotle ?

A

Ultimate wisdom

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6
Q

This portion of the self according to Plato cartes out the command of reason

A

The spirited Soul

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7
Q

What Does One Get When He Delays Gratification Of His Desires Based On The Theory Of Plato?

A

Self-control

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8
Q

This concept was introduced by St. Augustine which makes one morally responsible for his actions

A

Freewill

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9
Q

Who does St. Augustine refers to as the Divine which man has to please?

A

GOD

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10
Q

What kind of life is upright from the stand point of St. Augustine?

A

Morally Excellent

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11
Q

What do we do with virtues to make more prevalent into?

A

Need to be cultivated

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12
Q

What is the English equivalent of the satin word “Cogito”?

A

Cognition

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13
Q

What does Decartes mean by the dictum, Cogito ergo sum?

A

I think therefore I am

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14
Q

John Locke believes that personal identity is founded on

A

Consciousness

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15
Q

This is a sensory experience which involves activation of the sense organs

A

Sensation

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16
Q

This is a philosophical concept introduced by David Hume which means that the self is not a substance or entity that exists independently of our perceptions

A

Bundle Theory of Mind

17
Q

He philosophized that there is no self that remains the same

A

David Hume

18
Q

What are we supposed to do with our moral duties according to Kant?

A

They are what we ought to do, they are our duty.

19
Q

What organizes the diferent impressions that we get from the external world from the point of view of Kant?

20
Q

The Psychic Apparatus of Sigmund Freud is also known

A

Mental Apparatus

21
Q

Freud’s call these as three distinct interacting agents in the Psychic Apparatus

A

ID, Ego, Super-ego

22
Q

What did Sigmund Freud use as an analogy to describe the human mind?

23
Q

He explains that there is no hidden entity called the mind in the body

A

Gilbert Ryle

24
Q

According to Paul Churchland, what gives us our sense of Self?

A

Physical Brain

25
He believes that consciousness cannot be defined formally in terms of self knowledge or representation
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
26
This is the process of interpreting information that we receive through our senses
Perception
27
He believed that man is a bundle of different perceptions
John locke
28
He believes that there is an inner and outer self
Emmanuel Kant
29
He explains that there is no hidden entity called "the mind" inside a mechanical apparatus called "the body".
GILBERT RYLE
30
He asserts that since the mind can't be experienced by our senses, then the mind doesn't really exist.
PAUL CHURCHLAND
31
He stated that Mind or consciousness cannot be defined formally in terms of self- knowledge or representation,
MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY