The second formulation of the categorical imperative Flashcards
What principle did Kant advocate regarding the treatment of persons?
Quote
“Always treat persons, whether others or in yourself, always as an end, never merely as a means.”
Why is it irrational to treat a person as a mere means to an end, according to Kant?
It contradicts the fact that they have their own ends and denies their will to achieve those ends.
What is the basis for treating others as ends, according to Kant?
Every rational being seeks the achievement of their ends, and denying this denies their rationality.
According to Kant, what makes it irrational to treat persons as if they only existed for one’s own ends?
Every rational being represents their existence as consequent on the same rational ground as is valid for oneself.
Can you treat someone as a means according to Kant?
Yes, but only if you also treat them as an end at the same time.
How does Kant illustrate the acceptability of treating someone as a means?
Kant uses the example of being waited on in a restaurant, where you use the waiter’s service but still treat them with respect, acknowledging their own ends and choices.
